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JAMA:学习环境关系到了医学生的幸福感

2016-12-12 MedSci MedSci原创

目前大众普遍关注当前本科医学的教育质量对学生幸福感的影响。本研究旨在确定最佳本科医学学习环境的干预措施,以改善学生幸福感。通过检索2016年以前发表在Ovid MEDLINE、EMBASE、 the Cochrane Library以及 ERIC的医学电子数据库来确定学习环境干预措施。这些研究检测了所有设计用于促进医学生情感幸福的干预措施,使用调查、半结构式访谈或其他定量方法来评估干预结果——学生

目前大众普遍关注当前本科医学的教育质量对学生幸福感的影响。本研究旨在确定最佳本科医学学习环境的干预措施,以改善学生幸福感。

通过检索2016年以前发表在Ovid MEDLINE、EMBASE、 the Cochrane Library以及 ERIC的医学电子数据库来确定学习环境干预措施。这些研究检测了所有设计用于促进医学生情感幸福的干预措施,使用调查、半结构式访谈或其他定量方法来评估干预结果——学生自述的情感幸福。

由两名研究者独立审阅摘要和全文文章。提取数据,分析结果。使用医学教育研究质量设备(MERQSI),得分范围为5-18分;分值越高表明更高的设计和方法质量,得分≥14表明为一个高质量的研究。

最终研究纳入了208篇文章,至少8224名参与者符合纳入标准。研究设计包括单组横断面或后侧(N = 10),单组前测/后测实验(N = 2  ),非随机2组(n = 13  ),和随机临床试验(N = 3  );89.2%在同一个地点进行,平均MERSQI得分为10.3(SD,2.11;范围,5-13)。研究包含了各种干预措施,包括那些集中通过/失败的分级系统(N = 3;平均MERSQI得分,12),心理健康项目(N = 4;平均MERSQI得分,11.9),身心能力计划(N = 7;平均MERSQI得分,11.3),课程结构(N = 3;平均MERSQI得分,9.5),多元改革方案(N = 5;平均MERSQI得分,9.4),健康计划(N = 4;平均MERSQI得分,9),建议/指导方案(N = 3;平均MERSQI得分,8.2)。

总而言之,这些有限的证据表明,一些特定的学习环境干预措施与提高医学学生的情感幸福感相关。然而,这些研究的整体证据质量很低,突出了对高质量医学教育的研究的需要。

原始出处:

Lauren T. Wasson, et al., Association Between Learning Environment Interventions and Medical Student Well-beingA Systematic Review. JAMA. 2016. 


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170578, encodeId=9da81e0578db, content=现在医疗环境比较差,学医的人很少了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6lR0HdZibhWZ60R0PbDKxKOKTx2cxC1B8bqCg5WFj3DV4YaTBzJv9RrNyScwZ6wVicroZ2As62f2cIA1SfN8hJAB/0, createdBy=6e241959371, createdName=幸运8355, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 20:00:14 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162253, encodeId=4e29162253af, content=说的对啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Dec 12 21:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162248, encodeId=454c1622487b, content=讲的不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 21:42:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162219, encodeId=2fc21622199a, content=医院对学习的支持,确实能让大家觉得自己努力学习是有人支持的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKDtuWHtWxToIW0ZEvbHgDb4ibqQ1xaDQxcsHC5NIc2RJUxQgHJOLGEg8OUT345rDPmka4icU0WHPgw/0, createdBy=379f1941464, createdName=艳阳天2016, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 18:18:33 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-15 幸运8355

    现在医疗环境比较差,学医的人很少了

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170578, encodeId=9da81e0578db, content=现在医疗环境比较差,学医的人很少了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6lR0HdZibhWZ60R0PbDKxKOKTx2cxC1B8bqCg5WFj3DV4YaTBzJv9RrNyScwZ6wVicroZ2As62f2cIA1SfN8hJAB/0, createdBy=6e241959371, createdName=幸运8355, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 20:00:14 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162253, encodeId=4e29162253af, content=说的对啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Dec 12 21:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162248, encodeId=454c1622487b, content=讲的不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 21:42:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162219, encodeId=2fc21622199a, content=医院对学习的支持,确实能让大家觉得自己努力学习是有人支持的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKDtuWHtWxToIW0ZEvbHgDb4ibqQ1xaDQxcsHC5NIc2RJUxQgHJOLGEg8OUT345rDPmka4icU0WHPgw/0, createdBy=379f1941464, createdName=艳阳天2016, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 18:18:33 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-12 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    说的对啊

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170578, encodeId=9da81e0578db, content=现在医疗环境比较差,学医的人很少了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6lR0HdZibhWZ60R0PbDKxKOKTx2cxC1B8bqCg5WFj3DV4YaTBzJv9RrNyScwZ6wVicroZ2As62f2cIA1SfN8hJAB/0, createdBy=6e241959371, createdName=幸运8355, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 20:00:14 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162253, encodeId=4e29162253af, content=说的对啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Dec 12 21:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162248, encodeId=454c1622487b, content=讲的不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 21:42:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162219, encodeId=2fc21622199a, content=医院对学习的支持,确实能让大家觉得自己努力学习是有人支持的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKDtuWHtWxToIW0ZEvbHgDb4ibqQ1xaDQxcsHC5NIc2RJUxQgHJOLGEg8OUT345rDPmka4icU0WHPgw/0, createdBy=379f1941464, createdName=艳阳天2016, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 18:18:33 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-12 半夏微凉

    讲的不错!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=170578, encodeId=9da81e0578db, content=现在医疗环境比较差,学医的人很少了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6lR0HdZibhWZ60R0PbDKxKOKTx2cxC1B8bqCg5WFj3DV4YaTBzJv9RrNyScwZ6wVicroZ2As62f2cIA1SfN8hJAB/0, createdBy=6e241959371, createdName=幸运8355, createdTime=Sun Jan 15 20:00:14 CST 2017, time=2017-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162253, encodeId=4e29162253af, content=说的对啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Dec 12 21:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162248, encodeId=454c1622487b, content=讲的不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo5nmIH5IQqCKjJgSCuicPWUWOUcdqt1ROPnEiaOYN4pSHibDv8la3OxNLalvuvUXn8clpJlrpuyTpckgt9OPkeSSdT/0, createdBy=8fd71930726, createdName=半夏微凉, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 21:42:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=162219, encodeId=2fc21622199a, content=医院对学习的支持,确实能让大家觉得自己努力学习是有人支持的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKDtuWHtWxToIW0ZEvbHgDb4ibqQ1xaDQxcsHC5NIc2RJUxQgHJOLGEg8OUT345rDPmka4icU0WHPgw/0, createdBy=379f1941464, createdName=艳阳天2016, createdTime=Mon Dec 12 18:18:33 CST 2016, time=2016-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-12 艳阳天2016

    医院对学习的支持,确实能让大家觉得自己努力学习是有人支持的

    0

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