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Health Technol Assess:成人学习障碍患者抗精神病药物减少是否可行?

2017-09-19 贾朝娟 环球医学

有很多成人学习障碍(LDs)被处方抗精神病药物,且这一人群常合并有挑衅性行为和精神疾病。但抗精神病药物用于LDs缺乏好的证据。2017年8月,发表在《Health Technol Assess》的一项研究显示,对于这些患者减少药物是可行的和安全的。



有很多成人学习障碍(LDs)被处方抗精神病药物,且这一人群常合并有挑衅性行为和精神疾病。但抗精神病药物用于LDs缺乏好的证据。2017年8月,发表在《Health Technol Assess》的一项研究显示,对于这些患者减少药物是可行的和安全的。

背景:数据证实,在英格兰和威尔士目前大约50000名成人学习障碍(LDs)患者处方抗精神病药物。在这一人群中,常见患有疾病是,包括明显的挑衅性行为和精神疾病,但是,抗精神病药用于治疗除精神病以外的疾病仍存在担忧。这类药物被处方的原因主要是控制挑衅性行为,尽管对于这一目的的任何治疗作用缺乏较好的证据。

目的:对于患有LDs但不伴精神病的成人抗精神病药物盲法戒除项目(与常规治疗相比),探讨其无功效障碍及评估其招募和保留的可行性。次要结局是比较试验各组的临床结局。

设计:一项双臂个体化随机双盲安慰剂-对照药物减少试验。

环境:通过南威尔士和英格兰西南部的社区学习障碍小组(CLDTs)招募。

受试者:LDs成人被处方利培酮用于治疗挑衅性行为,且当前没有已知的精神病或既往药物减少后没有精神病复发史。

干预:一项双盲药物减少项目计划在6个月内完全停药。干预组在6个月内逐渐停药并持续相同水平3个月(依旧设盲)。在对照组中,在9个月期内持续保持基线药物水平。9个月时揭盲随后收集最终数据。

主要结局测试:可行性结局包括(1)普通实践/CLDTs从最初方法进展至受试者招募的数量和百分比,(2)招募的受试者进展至研究不同阶段的数量和百分比。同时对试验分组进行比较,包括临床结局、挑衅评估量表、异常行为清单、成人精神病评估量表及发育障碍清单、抗精神病副作用清单、运动障碍识别系统缩放用户量表、客户服务接受详细目录、其他管理挑衅行为干预的使用、根据需求使用药物和精神药物使用的水平。

结果:在22名随机分配的受试者(干预组,n=11;对照组,n=11)中,13名(59%)在所有4个减少阶段出现进展。获得17名受试者6和9个月时随访数据(干预,n=10;对照,n=7;77%是随机分配的)。随访结束未观察到受试者挑衅行为及挑衅水平的改变。没有加速的安全性报告。在试验期间报道了4个不良事件和1个严重不良事件。

局限性:招募是有挑战性的,在很大程度上难以确定合适的知情同意人以及看护人有关挑战性行为复发的担忧。招募减少意味着整个试验将成为一个探索性试验研究。

结论:这些结果表明药物减少是可行的和安全的。但是,参与者的担忧可能会由于选择性(行为)干预措施的有限性而加剧;因此,需要重点支持和可替代的干预。定性研究的结果为参与药物减少研究的人们提供了重要的经验,并将影响未来试验的开展。

原始出处:

McNamara R, Randell E, Gillespie D, et al. A pilot randomised controlled trial of community-led ANtipsychotic Drug REduction for Adults with Learning Disabilities. Health Technol Assess. 2017 Aug;21(47):1-92. doi: 10.3310/hta21470.

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    2018-08-07 shizhenshan
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    2017-12-14 shock_melon
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    2018-01-04 rgjl
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    2017-09-22 sunfeifeiyang

    学习障碍可减药

    0

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    2017-09-21 dongjia2015
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