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2018 EHA抢先看:Daratumumab+VMP方案治疗高龄MM患者,ORR率达88%

2018-05-30 杜俊 肿瘤资讯

欧洲血液学协会(EHA)成立于1992年,是全球血液学领域规模最大的国际会议之一。2018年6月14日-6月17日,第23届EHA将于瑞典-斯德哥尔摩举行。在本次EHA会议上将迎来多项血液肿瘤领域的重磅研究,肿瘤资讯带您先睹为快。



欧洲血液学协会(EHA)成立于1992年,是全球血液学领域规模最大的国际会议之一。2018年6月14日-6月17日,第23届EHA将于瑞典-斯德哥尔摩举行。在本次EHA会议上将迎来多项血液肿瘤领域的重磅研究,肿瘤资讯带您先睹为快。

背景

ALCYONE (NCT02195479) 3期临床试验显示,与VMP方案相比,Daratumumab (D) + VMP (D-VMP) 可显着延长多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者的无进展生存期(PFS),且耐受性好。

目的

在ALCYONE临床试验中,研究者比较了D-VMP方案与VMP方案分别在MM患者中的有效性及安全性。受试者包括高龄(年龄≥75岁)及非高龄(年龄<75岁)MM患者。

方法

该研究纳入年龄≥65岁或因其他因素不适宜大剂量化疗联合自体移植(ASCT)的MM患者。两组患者均接受了9个疗程的VMP方案治疗(V:1.3mg/m2,d1、4、8、11、22、25、29、32,皮下注射,第1疗程[C1];d1、8、22、29,第2-9疗程[C2-9];M:9mg/m2,口服;P:60mg/m2,d1-4,口服,第1-9周期[C1-9];6周为1疗程);此外,D-VMP组患者在VMP方案治疗后加用了Dara(16 mg/kg,静脉用;QW,C1;Q3W,C2-9;Q4W,C10及之后疗程)直至疾病进展。研究者通过clonoSEQ?法评估患者的微小残留病(MRD)情况。

结果

该研究共纳入706例患者,其中D-VMP组350例,VMP组356例;211例患者年龄≥75岁(D-VMP组104例;VMP组107例),495例患者年龄<75岁(D-VMP组246例;VMP组249例)。就D-VMP组及VMP组的治疗周期而言,年龄≥75岁者分别为14.5个月、12.0个月,年龄<75岁者分别为15.0个月、12.0个月。对于年龄≥75岁者,D-VMP组及VMP组的硼替佐米累计用量分别为43.1mg/m2、34.1mg/m2;对于年龄<75岁者,D-VMP组及VMP组的硼替佐米累计用量分别为48.6mg/m2、46.2mg/m2。

中位随访16.5个月。与VMP组相比,D-VMP组的高龄患者及非高龄患者的PFS均延长:高龄患者:NR vs 20.4月;HR 0.53%;95%CI 0.32-0.85;非高龄患者:NR vs 17.9月;HR 0.49%;95%CI 0.36-0.68;总体缓解率(ORR)和≥完全缓解率(CR)也均升高:高龄患者:ORR 88% vs 70%,≥CR:41% vs 24%;非高龄患者:ORR 92% vs 76%,≥CR 43% vs 25%;MRD阴性率也更高:高龄患者:24% vs 8%;非高龄患者:22% vs 6%。

常见的3~4级治疗相关不良反应(TEAEs)有外周感觉性神经病、感染等,见表1。对于高龄患者,Dara相关输液反应发生率为36%(9%为3~4级),而非高岭患者的发生率为24%(3%为3~4级)。

表1  常见3-4级治疗相关不良反应


结论

与总体人群研究一致,在年龄≥75岁的MM患者中,D-VMP较VMP方案有效性更为显着。此外,Dara 联合VMP方案在不同年龄层的MM患者中均显示出较好的耐受性。

参考文献

https://learningcenter.ehaweb.org/eha/2018/stockholm/214502/jesus.san-miguel.daratumumab.plus.bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone.28vmp29.in.html?f=ce_id=1346*ot_id=19065*media=3*marker=170

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    2019-01-26 snf701207
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    2018-06-01 yese
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    2018-06-01 xlysu
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    2018-06-01 qjddjq
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    2018-06-01 psybestwish

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