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JAMA Surg:手术联合阿达木单抗治疗中重度化脓性汗腺炎

2021-08-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

阿达木单抗作为中重度化脓性汗腺炎患者手术治疗的辅助手段可显著改善患者预后

化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种慢性复发性毛囊炎症性皮肤病,表现为深部疼痛、结节、脓肿、窦道及瘢痕形成,最常局限于腋窝、腹股沟和肛门生殖器区域,患者通常接受手术治疗,但术后复发率可高达70%。根据患者病情,手术联合抗炎治疗被认为对改善患者预后有益。近日研究人员考察了阿达木单抗联合广泛切除术对HS患者的治疗效果。

SHARPS试验是考察阿达木单抗与手术联合治疗HS的一项IV期临床研究,在20个国家的45个医疗中心开展,年龄在18-65岁的中度至重度HS患者参与,需要在腋窝或腹股沟区域进行根治性手术,并有2个其他解剖区域受到影响。患者随机在术前(12周)、围手术期(2周)和术后(10周)期间接受40mg阿达木单抗或安慰剂治疗。研究的主要终点是第12周在全身各部位达到HS临床反应的患者比例。

各组均包含103名患者,其中女性患者106人,平均年龄37.6岁。在第12周,阿达木单抗治疗组103名患者中49人实现全身各部位HS临床治疗反应,而安慰剂组中仅35例(48% vs 34%)。阿达木单抗组103名患者中,74名(72%)出现不良事件,而安慰剂组69人(67%)出现不良事件。与安慰剂相比,阿达木单抗组术后伤口感染、并发症或出血风险未见显著增加。阿达木单抗组2人死亡,均与药物治疗无关。

研究认为,阿达木单抗作为中重度化脓性汗腺炎患者手术治疗的辅助手段可显著改善患者预后

原始出处:

Falk G. Bechara et al. Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab in Conjunction With Surgery in Moderate to Severe Hidradenitis Suppurativa The SHARPS Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. August 18,2021.

 

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    2021-08-24 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-08-24 李欣睿

    厉害

    0

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