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卡罗林斯卡医学院开展恋童癖化学阉割临床研究

2016-04-08 孙学军博客 科学网博客

瑞典科学家已经开展了这一研究,评估一种前列腺癌药物对恋童癖的治疗作用,他们正在通过网络众筹研究经费。研究小组4月7日开始在英国科学研究众筹网Walacea启动该众筹活动,募集目标是3.8万欧元,他们希望观察这种降低雄激素水平的药物能降低恋童癖患者的恋童冲动。研究小组已经招募了4或5名受试者,但是最终目标是招募60名男性患者,研究负责人卡罗林斯卡医学院心理学家Christoffer Rahm在本周3

瑞典科学家已经开展了这一研究,评估一种前列腺癌药物对恋童癖的治疗作用,他们正在通过网络众筹研究经费。研究小组4月7日开始在英国科学研究众筹网Walacea启动该众筹活动,募集目标是3.8万欧元,他们希望观察这种降低雄激素水平的药物能降低恋童癖患者的恋童冲动。

研究小组已经招募了4或5名受试者,但是最终目标是招募60名男性患者,研究负责人卡罗林斯卡医学院心理学家Christoffer Rahm在本周3在伦敦的新闻发布会上宣布并介绍了这一项目。受试者并不招募罪犯,相反项目希望能通过药物治疗有效控制这类犯罪的发生。

研究受试者主要通过该学院附属医院男科学和性医学中心“不必要性的热线”进行招募。中心主任Stefan Arver说,该热线建立于2012年,已经接到1500个来电寻求帮助的男性患者。这说明这种疾病患者真心希望寻求帮助。

被检测的药物是Firmagon,注射剂也叫地加瑞克Degarelix,作为雄激素剥夺药被FDA批准用于治疗特定类型的晚期激素依赖性前列腺癌。促性腺激素释放激素来自大脑下丘脑,能刺激垂体促性腺激素的分泌,垂体促性腺激素可以刺激睾丸释放雄激素。地加瑞克属于促性腺激素释放激素抑制剂,能与体内促性腺激素释放激素受体竞争性结合,但没有激素活性,最终的结果是减少睾丸雄激素的产生。产生化学阉割效应,用于雄激素依赖的前列腺癌治疗。

已经有一些治疗恋童癖药物可以在法律许可下被使用,包括改变雄激素水平和抗抑郁症药物选择性血清素重摄取抑制剂。但是这些药物只能产生短期效果,治疗效果的证据级别也比较弱。

这一研究引起高度关注主要是涉及复杂的伦理学问题。英国纽卡斯尔大学法医精神病学家DonaldGrubin说,医生发现病人有犯罪行为,如下载儿童色情,必须经常向警察报告。因此很少有人愿意直接找医生寻找帮助。理论上应该使用安慰剂随机对照实验这种临床研究金标准,但是伦理委员会不会轻易同意给这些潜在性犯罪服用安慰剂。

不过瑞典监管机构确实同意进行对照实验,研究小组计划设置半数为安慰剂对照组,另一半给真实的药物。为评估效果,注射后2周到3月内,研究小组实验一系列检测方法分析高性冲动、自律和同理心等三方面的表现。Rahm说,雄性激素对这三类性表现影响最大。但研究并不研究这种药物对受试者长期犯罪行为的影响。

Rahm说他选择众筹是因为拿不到公众基金和私人基金,而他们又不愿意接受药厂的赞助。筹集的经费主要用于购买药物,开展实验护士的工资和进行功能磁共振扫描。

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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    文章不错

    0

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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    值得学习

    0

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    2016-04-09 老段

    中国古代的方法值得借鉴

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859709, encodeId=731a1859e09ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Mon May 23 15:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2027688, encodeId=7678202e68851, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c26836533f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡罗林斯卡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36533, encryptionId=c26836533f3, topicName=卡罗林斯卡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2a44345, createdName=yulin2006, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 17:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78205, encodeId=8175e8205a9, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78206, encodeId=62cfe8206c2, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:43:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76542, encodeId=80d2e654225, content=中国古代的方法值得借鉴, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Sat Apr 09 07:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=76411, encodeId=6ac4e641144, content=激素做怪, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTK29w9r0upRgxUXHNhe7bd3VxHnhBSpibMbKOjtX92zXr78SkuZfUNuADrjHiaw6uibZaEYjh9cJLzew/132, createdBy=261e1682638, createdName=1de3b290m83(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Apr 08 18:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-08 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    激素做怪

    0

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