Baidu
map

PLoS One:中国上海市艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者耐药性分析

2019-04-01 不详 网络

了解耐药机制有助于更好地管理抗逆转录病毒疗法,有助于预防传播,降低艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的发病率和死亡率。然而,关于上海HIV/AIDS患者的传播耐药性和获得性耐药性的数据很少。回顾性队列研究在中国上海进行,纳入2008年6月至2015年6月访问传染病科的艾滋病病毒感染患者。进行Logistic回归分析,分析病毒学失败的HIV感染者的耐药性风险因素。相关的收集因素包括患者年龄,性别,婚姻状况,感染途

了解耐药机制有助于更好地管理抗逆转录病毒疗法,有助于预防传播,降低艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者的发病率和死亡率。然而,关于上海HIV/AIDS患者的传播耐药性和获得性耐药性的数据很少。

回顾性队列研究在中国上海进行,纳入2008年6月至2015年6月访问传染病科的艾滋病病毒感染患者。进行Logistic回归分析,分析病毒学失败的HIV感染者的耐药性风险因素。相关的收集因素包括患者年龄,性别,婚姻状况,感染途径,基线CD4计数,抗逆转录病毒治疗方案,HIV诊断和开始抗逆转录病毒治疗之间的时间。通过多变量逻辑回归测试分析单变量逻辑回归测试中p <0.1的因素。

研究选择了575名受试者,369人参与了这项研究。对于抗逆转录病毒治疗药物,传播耐药率和获得性耐药性有明显差异。非核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NNRTI)具有最高的耐药率(传播耐药性,10.9%;获得性耐药性,53.3%),蛋白酶抑制剂(PIs)具有最低的耐药率(传播的耐药性,1.7%;获得性耐药性,2.7%)。Logistic回归分析发现,除婚姻状况(替诺福韦的婚姻状态:比值比= 6.345,95%置信区间= 1.553-25.921,P = 0.010)和HIV诊断与开始抗逆转录病毒治疗之间的时间跨度(司他夫定≤6M:优势比= 0.271,95%置信区间= 0.086-0.850,P = 0.025;去羟肌苷≤6M:优势比= 0.284,95%置信区间= 0.096-0.842,P = 0.023;≤6M替诺福韦:优势比= 0.079,95%置信区间= 0.018-0.350,P <0.001)外,没有与耐药相关的因素。

总之,该研究结果表明,与核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂(NRTI)和PIs相比,NNRTI具有更高的DR率,因此,LPV/r是中国NNRTI药物耐药患者的合理选择。在HIV确诊日期和开始抗逆转录病毒治疗的时间之间,仅结婚状态和时间跨度≤6个月是TDF耐药性的危险因素。基线HIV-RNA负荷和耐药性测试对于TDR诊断至关重要,并且频繁监测HIV-RNA负荷对于ADR鉴定和干预至关重要。治疗依从性仍然对ART的结果起到积极作用。

原始出处:

Zhang F, Liu L, et al., An analysis of drug resistance among people living with HIV/AIDS in Shanghai, China. PLoS One. 2017 Feb 10;12(2):e0165110. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165110. eCollection 2017.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1790329, encodeId=e68a1e903298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Mon May 13 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958067, encodeId=0297195806eb0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2cd868009b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86800, encryptionId=a2cd868009b, topicName=艾滋病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Apr 27 06:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366727, encodeId=3828366e2732, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri May 24 22:42:09 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443963, encodeId=b4f71443963cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7601992ea4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海市#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19927, encryptionId=e7601992ea4, topicName=上海市)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548659, encodeId=5f6b154865995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8aaf868262a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86826, encryptionId=8aaf868262a, topicName=艾滋病病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42f014104093, createdName=yige2008, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1790329, encodeId=e68a1e903298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Mon May 13 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958067, encodeId=0297195806eb0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2cd868009b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86800, encryptionId=a2cd868009b, topicName=艾滋病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Apr 27 06:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366727, encodeId=3828366e2732, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri May 24 22:42:09 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443963, encodeId=b4f71443963cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7601992ea4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海市#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19927, encryptionId=e7601992ea4, topicName=上海市)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548659, encodeId=5f6b154865995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8aaf868262a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86826, encryptionId=8aaf868262a, topicName=艾滋病病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42f014104093, createdName=yige2008, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1790329, encodeId=e68a1e903298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Mon May 13 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958067, encodeId=0297195806eb0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2cd868009b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86800, encryptionId=a2cd868009b, topicName=艾滋病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Apr 27 06:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366727, encodeId=3828366e2732, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri May 24 22:42:09 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443963, encodeId=b4f71443963cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7601992ea4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海市#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19927, encryptionId=e7601992ea4, topicName=上海市)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548659, encodeId=5f6b154865995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8aaf868262a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86826, encryptionId=8aaf868262a, topicName=艾滋病病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42f014104093, createdName=yige2008, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-24 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1790329, encodeId=e68a1e903298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Mon May 13 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958067, encodeId=0297195806eb0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2cd868009b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86800, encryptionId=a2cd868009b, topicName=艾滋病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Apr 27 06:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366727, encodeId=3828366e2732, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri May 24 22:42:09 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443963, encodeId=b4f71443963cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7601992ea4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海市#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19927, encryptionId=e7601992ea4, topicName=上海市)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548659, encodeId=5f6b154865995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8aaf868262a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86826, encryptionId=8aaf868262a, topicName=艾滋病病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42f014104093, createdName=yige2008, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1790329, encodeId=e68a1e903298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6e4814388e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Plos one#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14388, encryptionId=6e4814388e2, topicName=Plos one)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Mon May 13 04:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958067, encodeId=0297195806eb0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2cd868009b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86800, encryptionId=a2cd868009b, topicName=艾滋病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c83329, createdName=10518093zz, createdTime=Sat Apr 27 06:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366727, encodeId=3828366e2732, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri May 24 22:42:09 CST 2019, time=2019-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1443963, encodeId=b4f71443963cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e7601992ea4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#上海市#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=19927, encryptionId=e7601992ea4, topicName=上海市)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4dfa37, createdName=智者为医08, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1548659, encodeId=5f6b154865995, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8aaf868262a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86826, encryptionId=8aaf868262a, topicName=艾滋病病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=42f014104093, createdName=yige2008, createdTime=Wed Apr 03 12:28:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map