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国家癌症中心：2017全新中国肿瘤现状和趋势

2017-12-09 佚名 凯菲瑞CalPhree

国家癌症中心肿瘤现状趋势
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国家癌症中心发布2017最新中国肿瘤现状和趋势！需要我们警惕的是，肺癌在中国男性患者中，致死率排名第一；而在女性患者中，乳腺癌高居榜首。

国家癌症中心发布2017最新中国肿瘤现状和趋势！需要我们警惕的是，肺癌在中国男性患者中，致死率排名第一；而在女性患者中，乳腺癌高居榜首。



中国医科科学院肿瘤医院院长国家癌症中心主任中国科学院院士赫捷

中华医学会第十四次全国放射肿瘤学学术年会于2017年11月9日至12日在北京国际会议中心举行，会上中国医学科学院肿瘤医院院长、国家癌症中心主任、中国科学院郝捷院士就《中国肿瘤的现状和趋势》在会上作主题发言。现特转发主要内容，已飨读者。

一、中国肿瘤流行现状



◆不论城市还是农村，肿瘤都是中国居民的主要死亡原因。



◆中国肺癌男性发病率中居首位，女性发病率中居第二位。



◆中国肺癌男性及女性死亡率均居首位。



◆中国目前肿瘤发病居前五位的肿瘤依次为：肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、结直肠癌



◆随着年龄的增长，中国男女发病率及死亡率均逐渐上升。



◆由于中国癌谱与美国不同，以及就诊普遍偏晚，导致中国癌症死亡率高于全球平均水平。

二、中国肿瘤流行现状趋势



◆上世纪七十年代、九十年代及本世纪初先后三次中国居民死亡原因调查，不论男性还是女性，恶性肿瘤死亡率均逐渐升高。



◆肺癌发病率逐渐升高，消化道肿瘤发病率亦逐渐攀升。



◆肺癌及乳腺癌分别居我国男性及女性的肿瘤发病首位，消化道肿瘤总体发病率逐年攀升，近期控制人群死亡率是我国近期工作的目标。

三、肿瘤防控研究重点及趋势



◆肿瘤发病机制复杂、发高危因素难控制等原因导致我国肿瘤预防难；

有效筛查技术少、早期诊断技术水平低等因素导致肿瘤发现时普遍偏晚；

肿瘤治疗效果差、复发转移率高且肿瘤治疗副作用大、精准性差等原因导致肿瘤治疗难度大；

我国肿瘤自主规范少、基层医院诊疗水平参差不齐、诊疗均质化程度低。以上均是我国肿瘤防控研究的难点。



◆降低发病率、提高早诊率、提高生存率、促进均质化是我国肿瘤防控的突破点。



◆国家已有相关政策及财政支持肿瘤防控工作。



◆国家“十三五”计划中已有相关国家级项目在开展。



大数据构建医疗防线。相信随着研究的不断深入，中国的抗癌事业会为万千癌症患者带来福音。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320662, encodeId=a046320662af, content=认真阅读.期望下到ppt, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4LZUlRrJ9lofib7u3rgSsApxsYVhQsiaxcbHrzVicWZKuic7icv6xnAZghhQiaTZHianQZpW83GPITvkVCw/0, createdBy=eb582045777, createdName=Mingcai3364, createdTime=Fri Jun 01 23:40:58 CST 2018, time=2018-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268952, encodeId=ece2268952c9, content=肺癌在中国男性患者中.致死率排名第一,而在女性患者中.乳腺癌高居榜首., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUlbw1Mf1vppicGcaWPx1YUOgLgKccao77Rykbx3jiazqzwcyXMdzRIZkhFyBPqknibeuOGhXI1VzVg/0, createdBy=7f162154630, createdName=沙漠浪人, createdTime=Tue Dec 12 23:07:53 CST 2017, time=2017-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268316, encodeId=bba02683166f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 09:11:37 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268278, encodeId=73532682e892, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 07:38:24 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268256, encodeId=1c4126825610, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 07:12:48 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-01 Mingcai3364

    认真阅读.期望下到ppt

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320662, encodeId=a046320662af, content=认真阅读.期望下到ppt, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4LZUlRrJ9lofib7u3rgSsApxsYVhQsiaxcbHrzVicWZKuic7icv6xnAZghhQiaTZHianQZpW83GPITvkVCw/0, createdBy=eb582045777, createdName=Mingcai3364, createdTime=Fri Jun 01 23:40:58 CST 2018, time=2018-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268952, encodeId=ece2268952c9, content=肺癌在中国男性患者中.致死率排名第一,而在女性患者中.乳腺癌高居榜首., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUlbw1Mf1vppicGcaWPx1YUOgLgKccao77Rykbx3jiazqzwcyXMdzRIZkhFyBPqknibeuOGhXI1VzVg/0, createdBy=7f162154630, createdName=沙漠浪人, createdTime=Tue Dec 12 23:07:53 CST 2017, time=2017-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268316, encodeId=bba02683166f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 09:11:37 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268278, encodeId=73532682e892, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 07:38:24 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268256, encodeId=1c4126825610, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 07:12:48 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-12 沙漠浪人

    肺癌在中国男性患者中.致死率排名第一,而在女性患者中.乳腺癌高居榜首.

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320662, encodeId=a046320662af, content=认真阅读.期望下到ppt, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4LZUlRrJ9lofib7u3rgSsApxsYVhQsiaxcbHrzVicWZKuic7icv6xnAZghhQiaTZHianQZpW83GPITvkVCw/0, createdBy=eb582045777, createdName=Mingcai3364, createdTime=Fri Jun 01 23:40:58 CST 2018, time=2018-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268952, encodeId=ece2268952c9, content=肺癌在中国男性患者中.致死率排名第一,而在女性患者中.乳腺癌高居榜首., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUlbw1Mf1vppicGcaWPx1YUOgLgKccao77Rykbx3jiazqzwcyXMdzRIZkhFyBPqknibeuOGhXI1VzVg/0, createdBy=7f162154630, createdName=沙漠浪人, createdTime=Tue Dec 12 23:07:53 CST 2017, time=2017-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268316, encodeId=bba02683166f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 09:11:37 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268278, encodeId=73532682e892, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 07:38:24 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268256, encodeId=1c4126825610, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 07:12:48 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-10 183****7028

    学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=320662, encodeId=a046320662af, content=认真阅读.期望下到ppt, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4LZUlRrJ9lofib7u3rgSsApxsYVhQsiaxcbHrzVicWZKuic7icv6xnAZghhQiaTZHianQZpW83GPITvkVCw/0, createdBy=eb582045777, createdName=Mingcai3364, createdTime=Fri Jun 01 23:40:58 CST 2018, time=2018-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268952, encodeId=ece2268952c9, content=肺癌在中国男性患者中.致死率排名第一,而在女性患者中.乳腺癌高居榜首., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJUlbw1Mf1vppicGcaWPx1YUOgLgKccao77Rykbx3jiazqzwcyXMdzRIZkhFyBPqknibeuOGhXI1VzVg/0, createdBy=7f162154630, createdName=沙漠浪人, createdTime=Tue Dec 12 23:07:53 CST 2017, time=2017-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268316, encodeId=bba02683166f, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/iaAVWEsIJUkA1ITy3uL0lhHUhyaJibWgFtH4KbJuaLbY2WUK33jgCFyoZ8Eqx7eE7hCuZhytc1C5GRrfjVXN8lYg/0, createdBy=fcb82149579, createdName=183****7028, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 09:11:37 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268278, encodeId=73532682e892, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 07:38:24 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=268256, encodeId=1c4126825610, content=学习.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhb9xDeHojCicsdRdyC3XXdGk2ib9yLypZuHN06WeW4HO8WN0GGrgEfvnTX8gsckof05GHOU5OM4Mvx/0, createdBy=9cee1982656, createdName=执着追梦, createdTime=Sun Dec 10 07:12:48 CST 2017, time=2017-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-10 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-12-10 执着追梦

    学习.谢谢分享

    0

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