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BMJ圣诞特刊:宠物猫狗与主人的糖尿病会“相互传染”?

2020-12-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

导语:宠物狗和主人在糖尿病患病方面会相互影响,而宠物猫和主人则没有上述相关。

Pixabay

 

《英国医学杂志》(British Medical Journal,简称BMJ)是世界著名的四大综合性医学期刊之一,同时也是最古老的医学期刊。在150年的历史中,《英国医学杂志》以其学术严谨、内容新颖、排版活泼的鲜明特点,受到世界众多国家读者的欢迎。

 

每年12月,BMJ都会推出一期“圣诞特刊(The BMJ Christmas Issue)”。只要和医学相关,论证方法科学,实验数据真实,无论是多么脑洞大开甚至无厘头的研究,都可以登上这期特刊。BMJ圣诞特刊也可以看成是医学界的“搞笑诺贝尔奖”。

 

去年12月的圣诞特刊中,一篇研究就报道了将狗、猫和微型马等动物作为辅助治疗手段改善患者或养老院老人心理健康的研究。今年的BMJ再一次将关注点聚焦于动物,探讨猫狗等宠物与主任共患糖尿病的风险。

 

来自瑞典乌普萨那大学的研究团队开展了一项队列研究,收集了2004.01-2006.12期间登记的近21万对宠物狗和主人以及超12万对宠物猫和主人的数据。随访期间(2007.01-2012.12),详细记录了主人和他们的宠物发生2型糖尿病(T2DM)的情况及确诊时间。其中,主人的确诊信息来自国家病例登记册、死因登记册和瑞典处方药登记册;而宠物确诊信息则来自兽医护理保险数据库。使用Weibull-Markov多状态模型进行危险比计算。

Weibull-Markov多状态模型

 

结果显示,在随访期间,宠物狗和宠物猫主人的T2DM发病率分别为7.7/1000人·年与7.9/1000人·年,而宠物狗和宠物猫的发病率为1.3/1000狗·年与2.2/1000猫·年。

 

在研究开始时,这些宠物和它们的主人们都已到中年,经过长达6年的随访后,调整其他风险因素后的数据显示,与养健康狗的主人相比,养糖尿病狗的主人罹患T2DM的风险高32%。反过来,当狗主人存在T2DM时,宠物狗罹患糖尿病的风险也会增加28%。而猫和主人的糖尿病风险则没有表现出明显一致的趋势。

随访期间,宠物与主人罹患T2DM的风险。

 

人和狗一起生活至少有1.5万年的历史,他们分享着日常生活的点点滴滴。研究人员认为,虽然该研究没有获得有关家庭生活方式行为的信息,但推测这种关联可能是由于宠物和主人共享身体活动、饮食习惯等生活方式,有着共同的肥胖风险。其中,共同运动可能是解释猫狗差异的一个关键因素。

 

综上,该研究表明,宠物狗和主人在糖尿病患病方面会相互影响,而宠物猫和主人则没有上述相关。

 

 

参考文献:

Delicano RA, Hammar U, Egenvall A, et al. The shared risk of diabetes between dog and cat owners and their pets: register based cohort study. BMJ. 2020 Dec 10;371:m4337. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m4337.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849155, encodeId=db5518491556d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Dec 06 17:15:24 CST 2021, time=2021-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912594, encodeId=09b89125942b, content=与养健康狗的主人相比,养糖尿病狗的主人罹患T2DM的风险高32%。反过来,当狗主人存在T2DM时,宠物狗罹患糖尿病的风险也会增加28%。而猫和主人的糖尿病风险则没有表现出明显一致的趋势。共同运动可能是解释猫狗差异的一个关键因素。 好有意思。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 15:36:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912527, encodeId=d4c791252eae, content=一个影形不离,一个是各玩各的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200920/7dd12b81dd8c4d18a23ad4c6cae80e61/fe247d440b5147b189e3297cf33abb60.jpg, createdBy=ae4e5408285, createdName=风间皎月, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 12:48:02 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043442, encodeId=b4c8104344296, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 13:15:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912493, encodeId=46c79124939e, content=宠物狗和主人在糖尿病患病方面会相互影响,而宠物猫和主人则没有上述相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 10:37:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-06 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849155, encodeId=db5518491556d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Dec 06 17:15:24 CST 2021, time=2021-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912594, encodeId=09b89125942b, content=与养健康狗的主人相比,养糖尿病狗的主人罹患T2DM的风险高32%。反过来,当狗主人存在T2DM时,宠物狗罹患糖尿病的风险也会增加28%。而猫和主人的糖尿病风险则没有表现出明显一致的趋势。共同运动可能是解释猫狗差异的一个关键因素。 好有意思。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 15:36:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912527, encodeId=d4c791252eae, content=一个影形不离,一个是各玩各的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200920/7dd12b81dd8c4d18a23ad4c6cae80e61/fe247d440b5147b189e3297cf33abb60.jpg, createdBy=ae4e5408285, createdName=风间皎月, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 12:48:02 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043442, encodeId=b4c8104344296, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 13:15:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912493, encodeId=46c79124939e, content=宠物狗和主人在糖尿病患病方面会相互影响,而宠物猫和主人则没有上述相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 10:37:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-31 Jessica

    与养健康狗的主人相比,养糖尿病狗的主人罹患T2DM的风险高32%。反过来,当狗主人存在T2DM时,宠物狗罹患糖尿病的风险也会增加28%。而猫和主人的糖尿病风险则没有表现出明显一致的趋势。共同运动可能是解释猫狗差异的一个关键因素。 好有意思。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849155, encodeId=db5518491556d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Dec 06 17:15:24 CST 2021, time=2021-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912594, encodeId=09b89125942b, content=与养健康狗的主人相比,养糖尿病狗的主人罹患T2DM的风险高32%。反过来,当狗主人存在T2DM时,宠物狗罹患糖尿病的风险也会增加28%。而猫和主人的糖尿病风险则没有表现出明显一致的趋势。共同运动可能是解释猫狗差异的一个关键因素。 好有意思。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 15:36:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912527, encodeId=d4c791252eae, content=一个影形不离,一个是各玩各的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200920/7dd12b81dd8c4d18a23ad4c6cae80e61/fe247d440b5147b189e3297cf33abb60.jpg, createdBy=ae4e5408285, createdName=风间皎月, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 12:48:02 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043442, encodeId=b4c8104344296, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 13:15:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912493, encodeId=46c79124939e, content=宠物狗和主人在糖尿病患病方面会相互影响,而宠物猫和主人则没有上述相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 10:37:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-31 风间皎月

    一个影形不离,一个是各玩各的。

    1

    展开1条回复
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849155, encodeId=db5518491556d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Dec 06 17:15:24 CST 2021, time=2021-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912594, encodeId=09b89125942b, content=与养健康狗的主人相比,养糖尿病狗的主人罹患T2DM的风险高32%。反过来,当狗主人存在T2DM时,宠物狗罹患糖尿病的风险也会增加28%。而猫和主人的糖尿病风险则没有表现出明显一致的趋势。共同运动可能是解释猫狗差异的一个关键因素。 好有意思。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 15:36:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912527, encodeId=d4c791252eae, content=一个影形不离,一个是各玩各的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200920/7dd12b81dd8c4d18a23ad4c6cae80e61/fe247d440b5147b189e3297cf33abb60.jpg, createdBy=ae4e5408285, createdName=风间皎月, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 12:48:02 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043442, encodeId=b4c8104344296, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 13:15:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912493, encodeId=46c79124939e, content=宠物狗和主人在糖尿病患病方面会相互影响,而宠物猫和主人则没有上述相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 10:37:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-31 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849155, encodeId=db5518491556d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Mon Dec 06 17:15:24 CST 2021, time=2021-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912594, encodeId=09b89125942b, content=与养健康狗的主人相比,养糖尿病狗的主人罹患T2DM的风险高32%。反过来,当狗主人存在T2DM时,宠物狗罹患糖尿病的风险也会增加28%。而猫和主人的糖尿病风险则没有表现出明显一致的趋势。共同运动可能是解释猫狗差异的一个关键因素。 好有意思。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 15:36:08 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912527, encodeId=d4c791252eae, content=一个影形不离,一个是各玩各的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200920/7dd12b81dd8c4d18a23ad4c6cae80e61/fe247d440b5147b189e3297cf33abb60.jpg, createdBy=ae4e5408285, createdName=风间皎月, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 12:48:02 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043442, encodeId=b4c8104344296, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 13:15:24 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=912493, encodeId=46c79124939e, content=宠物狗和主人在糖尿病患病方面会相互影响,而宠物猫和主人则没有上述相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/5008534db22c474a844fbd107ff83af2/d3e20fc133b542208ff15e7f2b575329.jpg, createdBy=c7015311102, createdName=Jessie Zhang, createdTime=Thu Dec 31 10:37:54 CST 2020, time=2020-12-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-31 Jessie Zhang

    宠物狗和主人在糖尿病患病方面会相互影响,而宠物猫和主人则没有上述相关

    0

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