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Gut:慢性肝衰竭急性发作患者细菌和真菌感染的患病率、特点及预后分析!

2017-11-08 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,ACLF患者发生细菌感染非常频繁。细菌感染较为严重,并伴有强烈的全身炎症反应,临床病程较差,死亡率较高。ACLF患者很容易在短时间内发生细菌感染,并可从预防策略中获益。

细菌感染是慢性肝衰竭急性发作(ACLF)的常见诱发因素,综合征也可能增加感染风险。近日,消化病领域权威杂志Gut上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估引起ACLF并且并发ACLF的细菌和真菌感染的患病情况和特征,以预测随访期间细菌感染和细菌感染对生存的影响。

该研究纳入了407例ACLF患者和235例急性失代偿(AD)的患者。

152例(37%)患者在ACLF诊断时呈现出细菌感染;在随访期间(4周),255例ACLF患者中46%(n=117)出现细菌感染。AD患者的相应的数字分别为25%和18%(P<0.001)。严重感染(自发性细菌性腹膜炎、肺炎、严重脓毒症/休克、院内感染和多耐药菌引起的感染)在ACLF患者中更为普遍。相比于没有感染的ACLF患者,患有ACLF和细菌感染(在诊断或随访期间)的患者在诊断为综合征时表现出更高的全身炎症等级、更差的临床病程(最终评估时2-3期ACLF的比例为:47% vs. 26%; P<0.001)和较低的90天生存率(49%vs. 72.5%; P<0.001)。细菌感染与ACLF-1和ACLF-2患者的死亡率独立相关。ACLF患者中有9例(2%)患者发生真菌感染,AD患者中未发生真菌感染,并且真菌感染主要发生在ACLF诊断后(78%),这些患者具有较高的90天死亡率(71%)。

由此可见,ACLF患者发生细菌感染非常频繁。细菌感染较为严重,并伴有强烈的全身炎症反应,临床病程较差,死亡率较高。ACLF患者很容易在短时间内发生细菌感染,并可从预防策略中获益。

原始出处:

Javier Fernández,et al. Bacterial and fungal infections in acute-on-chronic liver failure: prevalence, characteristics and impact on prognosis. Gut. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314240

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    2017-11-10 zhaojie88
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    2017-11-10 大爰

    学习了谢谢分享!!

    0

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    2017-11-08 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.了解了解

    0

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