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Atherosclerosis:地中海饮食减少动脉硬化性卒中的发生

2015-10-11 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:地中海饮食似乎与心血管疾病,癌症,阿尔兹海默病,帕金森病以及由于心血管疾病死亡风险降低相关。没有研究证实急性缺血性卒中患者进行地中海饮食与卒中亚型和其严重性程度的关系。目的:进行回顾性的研究评估地中海饮食与TOAST亚型和卒中严重程度的关系。方法:根据TOAST标准对急性缺血性卒中进行分类。所有进入病区的急性缺血性卒中患者完成适合西西里人群的137项食物频率调查问卷。这是一项评估传统的地中海

背景:地中海饮食似乎与心血管疾病、癌症、阿尔兹海默病、帕金森病以及由于心血管疾病的死亡风险降低相关。没有研究证实急性缺血性卒中患者进行地中海饮食与卒中亚型和其严重性程度的关系。

目的:进行回顾性的研究评估地中海饮食与TOAST亚型和卒中严重程度的关系。

方法:根据TOAST标准对急性缺血性卒中进行分类。所有进入病区的急性缺血性卒中患者完成适合西西里人群的137项食物频率调查问卷。这是一项评估传统的地中海饮食程度的量表(分数:0-9)。

结果:198名急性缺血性患者,100名无卒中的对照组受试者。与对照组相比,卒中患者平均地中海饮食平均分数较低。研究人员观察到地中海饮食分数与SSS分数呈正相关,然而,地中海饮食与NHISS和Rankin分数呈负相关。与其他类型卒中相比,动脉粥样硬化卒中(LAAS)类型患者平均地中海饮食分数较低。非条件多元logistic回归分析显示地中海饮食分数与LAAS亚型和腔隙性梗死类型呈负相关,也与LAAS和心肺梗死类型呈负相关。

结论:较少进行地中海饮食的患者更可能发生动脉粥样硬化卒中,入院缺血性卒中更严重,并且出院Rankin分数较高。

原文出处:

Tuttolomondo A, Casuccio A, Buttà C.et al. Mediterranean Diet in patients with acute ischemic stroke: Relationships between Mediterranean Diet score, diagnostic subtype, and stroke severity index.Atherosclerosis. 2015 Sep 11.


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    2015-10-13 lsndxfj
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    2015-10-13 wgx311

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