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AHA:对心功能有益的生活方式对肾功能也无害

2016-04-13 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

研究人员发现,采用有利于心脏健康的生活方式也有助于保护民众的肾功能。研究结果发表在AHA。 这项研究是第一个显示采用健康生活简单7法可降低民众肾病风险的研究。约翰霍普金斯公共卫生学院流行病学副教授Casey M. Rebholz如是说道。健康生活简单7法是指血压、胆固醇、血糖等健康,饮食合理、体重维持在正常范围内、经常锻炼和不吸烟。 在研究中,研究人员招募了14832名年龄在45-64岁的民众,并

研究人员发现,采用有利于心脏健康的生活方式也有助于保护民众的肾功能。研究结果发表在AHA。 


这项研究是第一个显示采用健康生活简单7法可降低民众肾病风险的研究。约翰霍普金斯公共卫生学院流行病学副教授Casey M. Rebholz如是说道。

健康生活简单7法是指血压、胆固醇、血糖等健康,饮食合理、体重维持在正常范围内、经常锻炼和不吸烟。 

在研究中,研究人员招募了14832名年龄在45-64岁的民众,并依据健康生活简单7法的执行程度将他们分为良好、中等和较差三类,并他们进行随访以观察他们患慢性肾脏疾病的发生率,平均随访时间为22年。一共有2743名患者患慢性肾脏疾病。

研究人员发现,健康生活简单7法执行力较好的民众患慢性肾脏疾病风险最低;在未执行健康生活简单7法的民众中有1/3患慢性肾脏疾病;在健康生活简单7法中执行力符合6条的民众中,仅有6.5%的民众患慢性肾脏疾病。

吸烟、BMI、身体锻炼、血压和血糖等因素与慢性肾脏疾病风险相关,但饮食和血脂与民众患慢性肾脏病风险的关联不大。健康生活简单7法的执行力越好,民众患慢性肾脏疾病的风险就越低。 

即使考虑了粘性、性别、种族、肾小球滤过率检测等因素后,研究人员发现,健康生活简单7法与慢性肾脏疾病发病风险密切相关。

研究人员将理想水平的健康生活简单7法定义为:

不吸烟或戒烟时间超过1年;
体重健康(BMI<25);
每周至少进行150分钟的身体锻炼; 
饮食健康(富含水果和蔬菜、鱼和粗纤维丰富的粗粮饮食;低钠饮食和含糖量较少的饮料);
总胆固醇低于200 mg/dL,血压低于120/80mmHg,空腹血糖低于100 mg/dL。 

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    2017-03-15 yese
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850574, encodeId=fb7718505e481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85398, encodeId=a87385398a7, content=值得借鉴, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=172d1721528, createdName=QQ6709219e, createdTime=Wed May 11 00:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82699, encodeId=8d09826995d, content=多运动,有句话叫生命在于运动。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9ebb1716792, createdName=黑心天使, createdTime=Mon Apr 25 11:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78736, encodeId=0d9de87365e, content=点赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Apr 16 14:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267298, encodeId=78e2126e298b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 10:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465650, encodeId=f59a1465650f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f5f508933f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50893, encryptionId=5f5f508933f, topicName=心功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6df96750284, createdName=caobinglei8081, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 10:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-11 QQ6709219e

    值得借鉴

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850574, encodeId=fb7718505e481, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Wed Mar 15 15:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=85398, encodeId=a87385398a7, content=值得借鉴, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=172d1721528, createdName=QQ6709219e, createdTime=Wed May 11 00:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=82699, encodeId=8d09826995d, content=多运动,有句话叫生命在于运动。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=159, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9ebb1716792, createdName=黑心天使, createdTime=Mon Apr 25 11:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=78736, encodeId=0d9de87365e, content=点赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Apr 16 14:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1267298, encodeId=78e2126e298b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 10:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465650, encodeId=f59a1465650f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f5f508933f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50893, encryptionId=5f5f508933f, topicName=心功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6df96750284, createdName=caobinglei8081, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 10:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-25 黑心天使

    多运动,有句话叫生命在于运动。

    0

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    2016-04-16 1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称)

    点赞

    0

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    2016-04-15 zhaohui6731
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