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JAAD:口服小剂量米诺地尔治疗脱发病例回顾

2021-11-30 医路坦克 MedSci原创

脱发仍然是皮肤科医生面临的治疗挑战。外用5%米诺地尔是FDA批准的治疗雄激素性脱发(AGA)的药物。使用LDOM可以增加头皮毛发生长(33/51;65%),减少脱发(14/51;27%)。

      脱发仍然是皮肤科医生面临的治疗挑战。外用5%米诺地尔是FDA批准的治疗雄激素性脱发(AGA)的药物。研究表明,与外用相比,小剂量口服米诺地尔(LDOM)需要降低卵泡酶活性。虽然报告记录了它在皮肤科的成功应用,但它在美国的适应程度一直很低。目前尚不清楚这是出于对患者安全的担忧,还是由于缺乏口服米诺地尔治疗脱发的既定剂量。

     通过电子病历(EMR)搜索加拿大多伦多相关病例,确认了2016年12月1日至2019年11月30日期间在两家社区皮肤科诊所首次开LDOM的所有患者。回顾临床记录以确定脱发的诊断、处方依从性、剂量、血压变化、LDOM副作用以及对脱发和毛发生长的影响。

     患者每晚口服米诺地尔1.25毫克,连续三个月。建议自我评估血压和夜间摄入LDOM,以帮助缓解低血压症状。没。在允许的情况下,使用标准体位的门诊照相来监测临床进展。所有在三年期间服用米诺地尔的患者都包括在这项治疗分析中。该队列在2016-2019年完成了346例脱发预约,其中165例与LDOM有关。所有继续治疗的患者平均使用LDOM的时间为10个月。脱发由临床诊断(n=64)和组织学诊断(n=10)。这74名患者在3年期间至少接受了1.25毫克LDOM的三个月治疗。随访率为72%(53/74)。大多数患者在重新评估时要求继续使用LDOM(43/51;84%)。随访中,9/12(75%)男性患者和7/39(18%)女性患者采用了递增的2.5 mg剂量,尽管已知面部多毛症的风险。继续LDOM的患者没有报告新的心脏疾病,包括心包积液或心包炎。

     这个回顾性系列的结果显示,使用LDOM可以增加头皮毛发生长(33/51;65%),减少脱发(14/51;27%)。

 

文献来源:Beach RA,  McDonald KA,  Barrett BM,Tolerated, Effective, Successful: Low Dose Oral Minoxidil for Treating Alopecia, A 3Year North American Retrospective Case Series,J Am Acad Dermatol 2020 Oct 21; 

 

 

 

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    2022-10-28 pyaili
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043626, encodeId=c3da204362601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9c2469e327' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46973, encryptionId=a9c2469e327, topicName=小剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b3e473, createdName=pyaili, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 03:51:38 CST 2022, time=2022-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799508, encodeId=434a1e99508f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fda8e077458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病例回顾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70774, encryptionId=fda8e077458, topicName=病例回顾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2f8f432, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 01:51:38 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1076115, encodeId=386010e6115c3, content=是不是二甲双胍的效果更好?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/AF43A7988964C1346E091DE08822DCC1/100, createdBy=1b2b1959838, createdName=jiazhoudexue, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 09:22:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075780, encodeId=a82110e57808b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=218ee61093d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米诺地尔#</a>治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=15098523e34' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脱发#</a>,未来口服可能是主流,或透皮肤吸收为主, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=193, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76109, encryptionId=218ee61093d, topicName=米诺地尔), TopicDto(id=85237, encryptionId=15098523e34, topicName=脱发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Wed Dec 01 10:05:29 CST 2021, time=2021-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043626, encodeId=c3da204362601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9c2469e327' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46973, encryptionId=a9c2469e327, topicName=小剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b3e473, createdName=pyaili, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 03:51:38 CST 2022, time=2022-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799508, encodeId=434a1e99508f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fda8e077458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病例回顾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70774, encryptionId=fda8e077458, topicName=病例回顾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2f8f432, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 01:51:38 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1076115, encodeId=386010e6115c3, content=是不是二甲双胍的效果更好?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/AF43A7988964C1346E091DE08822DCC1/100, createdBy=1b2b1959838, createdName=jiazhoudexue, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 09:22:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075780, encodeId=a82110e57808b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=218ee61093d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米诺地尔#</a>治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=15098523e34' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脱发#</a>,未来口服可能是主流,或透皮肤吸收为主, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=193, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76109, encryptionId=218ee61093d, topicName=米诺地尔), TopicDto(id=85237, encryptionId=15098523e34, topicName=脱发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Wed Dec 01 10:05:29 CST 2021, time=2021-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-02 jiazhoudexue

    是不是二甲双胍的效果更好?

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2043626, encodeId=c3da204362601, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9c2469e327' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#小剂量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46973, encryptionId=a9c2469e327, topicName=小剂量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8b3e473, createdName=pyaili, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 03:51:38 CST 2022, time=2022-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799508, encodeId=434a1e99508f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fda8e077458' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病例回顾#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70774, encryptionId=fda8e077458, topicName=病例回顾)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2f8f432, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 01:51:38 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1076115, encodeId=386010e6115c3, content=是不是二甲双胍的效果更好?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/AF43A7988964C1346E091DE08822DCC1/100, createdBy=1b2b1959838, createdName=jiazhoudexue, createdTime=Thu Dec 02 09:22:47 CST 2021, time=2021-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075780, encodeId=a82110e57808b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=218ee61093d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#米诺地尔#</a>治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=15098523e34' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脱发#</a>,未来口服可能是主流,或透皮肤吸收为主, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=193, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76109, encryptionId=218ee61093d, topicName=米诺地尔), TopicDto(id=85237, encryptionId=15098523e34, topicName=脱发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=病毒猎手, createdTime=Wed Dec 01 10:05:29 CST 2021, time=2021-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-01 病毒猎手

    #米诺地尔#治疗#脱发#,未来口服可能是主流,或透皮肤吸收为主

    0

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