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J Exp Clin Cancer Res:研究揭示Par3促进前列腺癌转移的机制

2017-11-04 MedSci MedSci原创

前列腺癌(PCa)是全世界男性中最常见的肿瘤之一,也是导致癌症死亡的主要原因之一。大多数死亡是由于转移性癌症的复发和随后的发展。虽然极性蛋白的丢失或位错与胚胎发育不足和肿瘤发生相关,但是极性蛋白的表达水平与肿瘤转移的关系目前仍不清楚。研究人员使用生物信息学、qRT-PCR、免疫印迹和免疫组织化学(IHC)分析来检测原发性和转移性临床PCa样本中Par3(极性相关分区缺陷(PAR)复合物的关键组分)

前列腺癌(PCa)是全世界男性中最常见的肿瘤之一,也是导致癌症死亡的主要原因之一。大多数死亡是由于转移性癌症的复发和随后的发展。虽然极性蛋白的丢失或位错与胚胎发育不足和肿瘤发生相关,但是极性蛋白的表达水平与肿瘤转移的关系目前仍不清楚。

研究人员使用生物信息学、qRT-PCR、免疫印迹和免疫组织化学(IHC)分析来检测原发性和转移性临床PCa样本中Par3(极性相关分区缺陷(PAR)复合物的关键组分)的表达。采用体外和体内功能丧失和功能获得研究以确定Par3在PCa转移过程中的功能。采用免疫共沉淀(co-IP)、免疫印迹(Western blot)、免疫荧光(IF)、染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)和qRT-PCR分析研究Par3在PCa转移中的作用机制。

结果显示,Par3表达升高与PCa转移呈正相关。Par3的敲减可抑制体外PCa细胞迁移、侵袭及体内肿瘤转移,而Par3的过表达则会产生相反的结果。

机制上,Par3抑制LATS的磷酸化以失活Hippo途径,并通过从KIBRA/Merlin/FRMD6复合物中螯合KIBRA并形成Par3/aPKC/KIBRA复合物来增强YAP的核易位。Par3的稳定敲除导致KIBRA/Merlin/FRMD6复合物的恢复和Hippo通路的激活,然后导致对YAP核易位的抑制。

此外,与TEA结构域(TEAD)转录因子家族结合,核内YAP促进几个促转移基因,如基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)家族,Zeb1,Snail1和Twist1的转录。而且,Par3的敲低可下调这些促转移基因的表达。

总之,该研究结果表明,Par3表达升高通过KIBRA螯合介导的Hippo通路失活上调促转移基因的表达来促进PCa转移。通过激活Hippo通路下调Par3的表达可能是治疗PCa转移的潜在方法。

原始出处:

Pei-Jie Zhou, Wei Xue, et al., Elevated expression of Par3 promotes prostate cancer metastasis by forming a Par3/aPKC/KIBRA complex and inactivating the hippo pathway. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2017; 36: 139. Published online 2017 Oct 10. doi: 10.1186/s13046-017-0609-y

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    2017-11-04 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

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    2017-11-04 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

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