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JCEM:他汀类药物治疗降低糖尿病患者死亡风险

2013-07-18 desperado-c dxy

在糖尿病患者,他汀类药物常用于预防心血管疾病。然而,关于肥胖、适能和他汀类药物治疗与死亡率的相互关系的资料很少。为了评估在糖尿病患者中,他汀类药物治疗对体重指数(BMI)、心肺适能和全因死亡风险的影响,来自美国华盛顿退伍军人医疗中心的Eric Nylen教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现他汀类药物治疗降低糖尿病患者死亡风险。该研究结果在线发表在2013年6月19日的《临床内分泌代谢杂志》(Th

在糖尿病患者,他汀类药物常用于预防心血管疾病。然而,关于肥胖、适能和他汀类药物治疗与死亡率的相互关系的资料很少。为了评估在糖尿病患者中,他汀类药物治疗对体重指数(BMI)、心肺适能和全因死亡风险的影响,来自美国华盛顿退伍军人医疗中心的Eric Nylen教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现他汀类药物治疗降低糖尿病患者死亡风险。该研究结果在线发表在2013年6月19日的《临床内分泌代谢杂志》(The journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism)上。

该研究收集来自华盛顿、哥伦比亚特区和帕洛阿尔托、加利福尼亚的退伍军人医疗中心,在1986年至2011年期间进行运动耐量试验的男性2型糖尿病退伍军人的前瞻性观察性数据(3775例;平均年龄=58.9±9.9岁)。

该研究结果表明,在平均随访10.5年期间有930人死亡(37826人年),年平均死亡率为每1000人年24.6例。校正Cox比例风险分析显示接受他汀类药物治疗的受试者比不接受他汀类药物治疗的受试者死亡风险降低34%(风险比[HR]=0.66,可信区间[CI]=0.57-0.77);与肥胖受试者相比(BMI 30–34.9kg/m2),最高死亡率出现在BMI 为18.5至24.9kg/m2的受试者(HR=1.54;CI=1.26-1.87,P<0.0001)。然而,与接受他汀类药物治疗的受试者相比(HR=1.06;CI=0.75-1.54;P=0.70),这种背离关系仅在不接受他汀类药物治疗的受试者中明显(HR=1.79;CI=1.39-2.29;P<0.001)。当他汀类药物治疗和适能状态结合时,没有接受他汀类药物治疗的最低适能受试者比接受他汀类药物治疗的最低适能受试者死亡风险高44%(HR=1.44;CI=1.16-1.78)。随着适能增加,死亡率逐渐下降,接受他汀类药物治疗和没有接受他汀类药物治疗的最佳适能受试者(>9代谢当量)分别下降60%(HR=0.40;CI=0.24-0.66)和49%(HR=0.51;CI=0.38-0.68)。

该研究发现,在糖尿病退伍军人中,他汀类药物治疗与生存率增加有关,当适能和他汀类药物治疗相结合时,生存率进一步增加。另外,他汀类药物治疗降低增加的死亡风险与BMI<25kg/m2有关。这种矛盾的BMI-死亡风险关系的存在,并受他汀类药物治疗的调节具有新的临床相关意义。


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    2014-04-30 smallant2015
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    2014-02-06 achengzhao
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