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我们为什么不让万恶的蚊子从地球上永远消失?

2016-02-12 zhaoshuang&KL MedSci原创

原始出处: Why don’t we wipe mosquitoes off the face of the Earth? https://theconversation.com/why-dont-we-wipe-mosquitoes-off-the-face-of-the-earth-54005

蚊子莫过于是这个世界上最邪恶的生物了。  


如果此处有表情,那应该是这样



会吸血,传播疾病,还一直嗡嗡嗡的叫个不停,让人讨厌至极,无论多么热爱大自然的人都受不了。目前在美国中部和南部突然爆发的Zika病毒,罪魁祸首就是蚊子!Zika病毒是通过埃及伊蚊传播的,一种起源于热带地区的物种,通过传播黄热病和登革热举世闻名。(不知道的别被发现了)


这货长这样


也许这样,你会觉得比较眼熟


蚊子还能传播东部马脑炎病毒、委内瑞拉脑炎病毒、辛得毕斯病、基孔肯雅病毒、乙型脑炎病毒、圣路易斯病毒、西尼罗病毒等,可以引起脑炎、出血热、肝炎、发热、轻度不适、关节炎等……

吓死本宝宝了……


蚊子的种类大约有3500种,对于昆虫的大家族来说只是小物种了,但它们对人类健康和幸福造成的影响却是灾难性的。雌性按蚊携带的疟原虫一年可导致5亿人感染疟疾;亚洲虎斑蚊,白纹伊蚊可传播登革热和奇昆古尼亚病毒。

蚊子比其他生物对人类造成的痛苦和损失都要多(很显然除外人类自己)。是极不受欢迎的物种,无论是不停骚动的腿,嗡嗡的叫声,满是幼虫的阴暗沼泽都让人讨厌至极。Lancet Infect dis2016年最新的报告指出:1990-2013年登革热的发病率大大增加,每十年翻一倍,2013年为5840万(2360万-1.219亿)。2013年的统计显示由于中重度登革热导致的残疾和慢性疲劳造成了566000(186 000–1 415 000)年的残疾生存,产生了114万(73万-198万)的伤残调整生命年。

求求哪位大神能告诉我:蚊子到底干过什么好事?如果人类能将蚊子从这个世界上彻底清除,我们可以这样做吗?我们为什么不呢??!(除了促进蚊香,灭蚊器等产业的蓬勃发展)

也许就是再邪恶的东西都有存在的价值,存在即合理。(虽然不愿接受)

生态学家Sarah Fang指出:我们的共识是蚊子没做过任何让人怀念的独特或特殊的好事。如果按照生态学家Charles Elton的温柔但令人深思的想法——所有的生物都有益处,就像每一个英国村庄都有一群人,他们各自扮演者自己的角色,如屠夫,糕点师和警察——很显然蚊子似乎没有什么特殊的作用。所以我们不会怀念它,不是吗?

蚊子爱好者这样说……

支持蚊子的言论可以分为两部分。首先,蚊子的绝对数量在某些食物链中有重要作用,尤其是在北极圈的严寒地带,在短暂的只有数周的夏日里,蚊子可以形成一定的数量,创造出可见的阴影云,为迁徙的鸟类提供了丰盛的口粮。

Fang同时指出蚊子的凶猛攻击很有可能改变驯鹿的迁移路线,可能导致大规模的牧民放牧和草坪踩踏地点的改变。蚊子和它的掠食者(蝙蝠)有一个非常确定的关联,澳大利亚东部一个搜索小森林蝙蝠(Little Forest Bats,Vespadelus vultuernus)的研究发现,成年伊蚊与小森林蝙蝠有强烈的关联。因此,小森林蝙蝠对蚊子的需要可能是蚊子能被接受的一个很好的案例。


Little Forest Bats

幼年蚊子在一些淡水区的食物链中也有重要作用,包括一些捕食蚊子的鱼,食蚊鱼(Gambusia affinis),或者由捕虫草的叶基和热带雨林高大的凤梨科植物遮盖下的小水池中。一种彩色的箭毒蛙和蟹类也以蚊子为食。          

第二个论点是蚊子对生态系统的作用不只一个,如成虫的传粉作用,幼虫对有机土壤的分解作用促进了营养物质的释放。

尽管蚊子对紫色和金色的花蕊有授粉作用,但对其它植物就没什么贡献了,况且它们也不是专门做这个的,很多其他的授粉者都做的比蚊子好。

逐渐减少的蜜蜂是生态系统破坏的明显例子,蚊子只是诸多授粉者当中的小球员,一个不受待见的替补,甚至可以忽略不计。它们的重要性一直就是个威胁。

但是然后……

葡萄牙探险家João de Barras这样说起热带地区:“上帝创造了一个引人注目的天使,闪亮的剑引发致死性的发热,阻止我们渗入温泉花园的内部。”

所以似乎并没有什么很好的理由来抵制蚊子。物种多样性对自然界的重要性不言而喻,美国亚利桑那州动物保护协会的嘉伦·尼恩斯特德在采访中对记者说:“动物有权生活在自己的领地里,人类对自然资源的过度开发和对气候的负面影响其实是对其他生物的侵权行为,最终会受到自然的惩罚。”斯坦福大学研究小组的报告指出,鸟类减少将引起令人担忧的一系列连锁反应,扰乱自然界的降解机制、种子传播和昆虫控制。人类健康也将受影响,因为生态平衡的变化总是导致携带病毒的动物显著增加。

但这好像都跟蚊子无关……

要我用物种毁灭的担忧来原谅蚊子……





但它们的毁灭也许会引发人类可怕的灾祸。还有很多其它的虫螨,黑蝇和跳蚤等企图伺机而入……

那么科学家在消灭蚊子的道路上做了哪些贡献呢?

2014年发表在Nature上的文章指出,蚊子喜欢咬人是因为人类提供了舒适的环境,还有蚊子被人类的体味深深的吸引了,并进化出了爱我们体味的基因。

2013年PLOS ONE一篇文章揭示消灭蚊子的有效新武器——脚臭味。蚊子原来酷爱脚臭味。

科学家还通过高大上的基因编辑技术给蚊子植入抗疟原虫基因,“蚊子疫苗”——让蚊子感染沃尔巴克氏菌等阻止蚊子传播疾病的方法。可谓也是费了九牛二虎之力啊。

我的想法就是让蚊子杂交的后代变成三倍体等彻底绝代!(想想而已)有时候自己的想法可能是挺可怕的……

但说来说去,如何与蚊子作斗争呢?普通群众的唯一方案——跟蚊子“死磕”!



幸福的我们有冬天,没蚊子,那来感受下久违的蚊子的性感声音吧!(微信音效)



问:为什我住在30楼了还有蚊子?

答:1.蚊子会坐电梯

    2.蚊子从一楼飞飞停停上来了

    3.蚊子是在你家厕所附近出生的

原始出处:

Why don’t we wipe mosquitoes off the face of the Earth?


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    2016-02-16 ssummer

    好吧

    0

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    2016-02-14 chenhui888

    尊重自然规律

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64429, encodeId=099e6442907, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLRP2D8sTDxkrGNjMqwyLUGd9Wbt6L0Yw9goia4ibPGLEx48lF9kvw86FKicbdWemTqujrf6K5WPIic8g/132, createdBy=69a11636814, createdName=ssummer, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64266, encodeId=11b664266b1, content=尊重自然规律, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 11:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64257, encodeId=46306425e9d, content=存在的就是合理的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64255, encodeId=4ed9642556f, content=读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b55c1683110, createdName=xiaoju, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64251, encodeId=d5cc64251a8, content=存在就是合理,存在就有意义。打断生物链任何一个环节,都是自取灭亡。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 02:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64233, encodeId=68d464233cb, content=每个生物的存在都有它的意义,这是自然选择的结果,我们不能一概而论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4e031685769, createdName=妮妮, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 20:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64215, encodeId=895b642153f, content=生物链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 14:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64201, encodeId=a6356420191, content=不确定, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2cee1686934, createdName=1de4ac4em35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64192, encodeId=1c616419287, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64191, encodeId=032b641911e, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-14 jiangxianchen

    存在的就是合理的

    0

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    2016-02-14 xiaoju

    读了

    0

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    2016-02-14 sword20000

    存在就是合理,存在就有意义。打断生物链任何一个环节,都是自取灭亡。

    0

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    2016-02-13 妮妮

    每个生物的存在都有它的意义,这是自然选择的结果,我们不能一概而论

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64429, encodeId=099e6442907, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLRP2D8sTDxkrGNjMqwyLUGd9Wbt6L0Yw9goia4ibPGLEx48lF9kvw86FKicbdWemTqujrf6K5WPIic8g/132, createdBy=69a11636814, createdName=ssummer, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64266, encodeId=11b664266b1, content=尊重自然规律, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 11:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64257, encodeId=46306425e9d, content=存在的就是合理的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64255, encodeId=4ed9642556f, content=读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b55c1683110, createdName=xiaoju, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64251, encodeId=d5cc64251a8, content=存在就是合理,存在就有意义。打断生物链任何一个环节,都是自取灭亡。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 02:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64233, encodeId=68d464233cb, content=每个生物的存在都有它的意义,这是自然选择的结果,我们不能一概而论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4e031685769, createdName=妮妮, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 20:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64215, encodeId=895b642153f, content=生物链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 14:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64201, encodeId=a6356420191, content=不确定, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2cee1686934, createdName=1de4ac4em35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64192, encodeId=1c616419287, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64191, encodeId=032b641911e, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-13 xiaotaiyang1

    生物链

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64429, encodeId=099e6442907, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLRP2D8sTDxkrGNjMqwyLUGd9Wbt6L0Yw9goia4ibPGLEx48lF9kvw86FKicbdWemTqujrf6K5WPIic8g/132, createdBy=69a11636814, createdName=ssummer, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64266, encodeId=11b664266b1, content=尊重自然规律, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 11:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64257, encodeId=46306425e9d, content=存在的就是合理的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64255, encodeId=4ed9642556f, content=读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b55c1683110, createdName=xiaoju, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64251, encodeId=d5cc64251a8, content=存在就是合理,存在就有意义。打断生物链任何一个环节,都是自取灭亡。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 02:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64233, encodeId=68d464233cb, content=每个生物的存在都有它的意义,这是自然选择的结果,我们不能一概而论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4e031685769, createdName=妮妮, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 20:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64215, encodeId=895b642153f, content=生物链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 14:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64201, encodeId=a6356420191, content=不确定, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2cee1686934, createdName=1de4ac4em35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64192, encodeId=1c616419287, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64191, encodeId=032b641911e, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-13 1de4ac4em35(暂无匿称)

    不确定

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64429, encodeId=099e6442907, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLRP2D8sTDxkrGNjMqwyLUGd9Wbt6L0Yw9goia4ibPGLEx48lF9kvw86FKicbdWemTqujrf6K5WPIic8g/132, createdBy=69a11636814, createdName=ssummer, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64266, encodeId=11b664266b1, content=尊重自然规律, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 11:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64257, encodeId=46306425e9d, content=存在的就是合理的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64255, encodeId=4ed9642556f, content=读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b55c1683110, createdName=xiaoju, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64251, encodeId=d5cc64251a8, content=存在就是合理,存在就有意义。打断生物链任何一个环节,都是自取灭亡。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 02:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64233, encodeId=68d464233cb, content=每个生物的存在都有它的意义,这是自然选择的结果,我们不能一概而论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4e031685769, createdName=妮妮, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 20:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64215, encodeId=895b642153f, content=生物链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 14:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64201, encodeId=a6356420191, content=不确定, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2cee1686934, createdName=1de4ac4em35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64192, encodeId=1c616419287, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64191, encodeId=032b641911e, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-13 I come

    0

  10. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64429, encodeId=099e6442907, content=好吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=155, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLRP2D8sTDxkrGNjMqwyLUGd9Wbt6L0Yw9goia4ibPGLEx48lF9kvw86FKicbdWemTqujrf6K5WPIic8g/132, createdBy=69a11636814, createdName=ssummer, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64266, encodeId=11b664266b1, content=尊重自然规律, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=143, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=121e1622385, createdName=chenhui888, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 11:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64257, encodeId=46306425e9d, content=存在的就是合理的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHfSLw3PzIKiaSnTBUuAtRkrrxWpibukl35iciaGtBq4LYQv4ian1tPC3IdmzWI2dZ3cDC8wUg5CnBxlJ/0, createdBy=33a51675735, createdName=jiangxianchen, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64255, encodeId=4ed9642556f, content=读了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b55c1683110, createdName=xiaoju, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64251, encodeId=d5cc64251a8, content=存在就是合理,存在就有意义。打断生物链任何一个环节,都是自取灭亡。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLAibgOibuZnfdFE64hJHibbD6WwEgyaXx7DtibMOSicJ6JZoLEAIdAdkhDmHWO7P7OXg2tkTicZy9libryicw/0, createdBy=aa991670466, createdName=sword20000, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 02:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64233, encodeId=68d464233cb, content=每个生物的存在都有它的意义,这是自然选择的结果,我们不能一概而论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4e031685769, createdName=妮妮, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 20:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64215, encodeId=895b642153f, content=生物链, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=130, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 14:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64201, encodeId=a6356420191, content=不确定, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2cee1686934, createdName=1de4ac4em35(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64192, encodeId=1c616419287, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64191, encodeId=032b641911e, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=158, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuK9CDibOwszLoEBg36ZXqzB5NDasNV9GTfFDmBicM1V8hUS4OtTicG3IiaFIKq4wqD23LUxORRJXqjVs/0, createdBy=00e81647535, createdName=I come, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 13:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-13 I come

    good

    0

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传播登革热和黄热病的雌蚊子并不是从古自今都依赖于人类的血液来养育它们的卵。它们的祖先是以森林中的皮毛动物为食。然而,在几千年前,其中的一些吸血蚊子生成了一种智能开关:它们开始叮咬人类,并搭乘着便车到达世界各地,在所经之处传播疾病。洛克菲勒大学神经遗传学和行为实验室主任及教授、霍华德休斯医学研究所研究员Leslie B. Vosshall说:“这是一种很好的进化改变。我们为蚊子提供了理想的生活方式。

3个国家为首支登革热疫苗开绿灯

当雌性埃及伊蚊吮吸血时,它们经常会把携带的病毒传播给人类导致登革热,该病每年在全世界范围内导致4亿人感染。这种令人痛苦的疾病严重时会致命,在儿童中尤其如此。此前,这种疾病一直没有真正有效的预防措施,只能避免被传染。 现在,局势有所改变。由法国制药公司赛诺菲研制的疫苗Dengvaxia已经在3个国家获批,2015年12月初,该疫苗首先在墨西哥和菲律宾获批。近日,该公司宣布巴西政府也已经给该疫苗

CMI:一波未平一波又起,悄悄蔓延的基孔肯亚热

最近媒体的注意力都集中在西非埃博拉疫情和阿拉伯半岛冠状病毒病例上,然而专家指出,另一个威胁-基孔肯亚热的传播正在悄悄进行,这种病是由蚊子传播的疾病,可引起发热、关节和肌肉疼痛、头痛、皮疹。这种病毒虽然不会致死,但症状加重会致残,针对此病没有可行的治疗方法。 潜在向全球传播的基孔肯雅病毒传播的风险远远高于中东冠状病毒呼吸系统综合症或埃博拉病毒,预计基孔肯雅病毒引入到美洲、欧洲或者两

PLoS Pathog:蚊子传播疟疾更易使脊椎动物患病

科学家们发现,不仅一只蚊子可从吸取的多种血液中积累感染源,而且在已经存在疟疾感染源的前提下,患者更易再次感染。若菌株越多,则感染种类越多。作者表示,目前的实验提供了第一个确凿的证据,那就是蚊子能够积聚多个连续的血液传染源。来自英国爱丁堡大学的Laura Pollitt博士及其同事将研究重点放在疟疾寄生虫与其宿主如蚊子之间的相互作用。他们提出了一些问题:蚊子是否及如何携带不同的疟疾病原体?这种异质的

PLOS One:利用脚臭味消灭传播疟疾的蚊子

长期以来,人们都是以杀虫剂、蚊帐或药物来对抗疟疾。如今科学家发现了一种抗疟疾的有效新武器——脚臭味。 疟疾是由疟原虫引起的,疟原虫会寄生于蚊子体内,人类只要被带有疟原虫的蚊子叮咬,就会感染疟原虫,因而患上疟疾。根据最新一期医学杂志PLoS One报道,伦敦卫生与热带医学学院的研究人员发现,臭袜子对带有疟原虫的蚊子具有很大吸引力,其受吸引的程度是不带疟原虫的蚊子的3倍。 研究人员认为,这个新发现

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