Baidu
map

Lancet:机械和口服抗生素肠道准备必要性研究

2019-08-09 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,肠道准备未能显著降低结肠手术的整体不良事件发病率

在结肠手术中,机械和口服抗生素肠道准备(MOABP)与不做肠道准备(NBP)相比,手术部位感染(SSI)和发病率有所下降,因此现行指南建议结肠切除患者常规使用MOABP。近日研究在前瞻性随机背景下考察了MOABP的效果。

接受结肠切除术的患者随机分配到芬兰四家医院,接受MOABP或NBP。MOABP组患者在手术前一天下午6点前服用2升聚乙二醇和1升透明液体准备肠道。术前一天晚上7点口服2克新霉素,晚上11点口服2克甲硝唑。研究的主要终点是手术后30天内的SSI及安全性。

396例患者参与研究(196例MOABP和200例NBP)。在随机分配到MOABP的196例患者中,13例(7%)出现SSI,而NBP组200例患者中21例(11%)中检测到SSI(比值比1.65)。MOABP组196例患者中7例(4%)和NBP组8例(4%)中报告了吻合口裂开,MOABP组196例患者中有16例(8%)需要再次手术,而NBP组200例患者中有13例(7%)需要再次手术。NBP组2例死亡,MOABP组30天内无死亡。

研究发现,肠道准备未能显著降低结肠手术的整体不良事件发病率。

原始出处:


本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830196, encodeId=febe1830196df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat May 16 22:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417321, encodeId=91c9141e321da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551009, encodeId=898a1551009eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371014, encodeId=74563e101402, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:20:10 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371009, encodeId=10c73e1009c4, content=bc, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:02:59 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-16 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830196, encodeId=febe1830196df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat May 16 22:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417321, encodeId=91c9141e321da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551009, encodeId=898a1551009eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371014, encodeId=74563e101402, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:20:10 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371009, encodeId=10c73e1009c4, content=bc, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:02:59 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830196, encodeId=febe1830196df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat May 16 22:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417321, encodeId=91c9141e321da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551009, encodeId=898a1551009eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371014, encodeId=74563e101402, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:20:10 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371009, encodeId=10c73e1009c4, content=bc, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:02:59 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830196, encodeId=febe1830196df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat May 16 22:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417321, encodeId=91c9141e321da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551009, encodeId=898a1551009eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371014, encodeId=74563e101402, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:20:10 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371009, encodeId=10c73e1009c4, content=bc, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:02:59 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-09 天地飞扬

    学习

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830196, encodeId=febe1830196df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat May 16 22:52:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417321, encodeId=91c9141e321da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=625a3821ebe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#口服抗生素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38217, encryptionId=625a3821ebe, topicName=口服抗生素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89f83256788, createdName=dinorsor525, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1551009, encodeId=898a1551009eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e148165ed6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道准备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81657, encryptionId=9e148165ed6, topicName=肠道准备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b0f814152129, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sun Aug 11 09:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371014, encodeId=74563e101402, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:20:10 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=371009, encodeId=10c73e1009c4, content=bc, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/2EVCwc9WmQS6ec99H2TX8ejmR40xYjwrIcrqjAnibV36aicL1sLxc21rhpZnqTOxk33HP44iayEwo6qYXqgZvdRtA/132, createdBy=d0d01573846, createdName=329523732, createdTime=Fri Aug 09 20:02:59 CST 2019, time=2019-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-08-09 329523732

    bc

    0

相关资讯

Gastroenterology:术前营养及运动干预可改善择期结肠手术患者预后

研究发现,对于择期结肠手术人群,术前接受营养或联合运动干预可减少住院时间,改善预后

JAMA Surg:抗肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂对结肠手术患者预后的影响

研究发现,除回肠贮袋外,大部分结肠手术患者接受抗TNF治疗不会导致术后并发症增加

Lancet Gastroen Hepatol:围手术期高脂肠内营养对降低肠道手术不良事件效果不显著

研究认为,围手术期高脂肠内营养对降低择期结直肠手术患者围手术期不良事件的效果不显著

2018 ERAS建议:择期结直肠手术围术期护理指南

2018年11月,促进术后恢复学会(ERAS)发布了择期结直肠手术围术期护理指南建议,本文为ERAS关于优化结直肠手术围术期护理指南的第4次更新,所有推荐意见主要基于最佳可用证据,高质量试验,荟萃分析以及大型队列研究。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map