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JACC:主动脉分支动脉瘤在马凡综合征患者中的发生率及相关因素

2021-06-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

四分之一的马凡氏综合征患者存在主动脉分支动脉瘤

马凡氏综合征(MFS)是一种常染色体显性疾病,由纤颤蛋白-1基因(FBN1)的致病性变异导致的,表现出完全的外显率和可变表达,具有显著的家族内和家族间变异性。

主动脉分支动脉瘤未纳入马凡氏综合征的诊断标准,其发生率和预后意义尚不明确。本研究旨在评估主动脉分支动脉瘤在MFS患者中的发生率及其与动脉预后的相关性。

纳入了携带致病性FBN1基因变异的、至少做了磁共振或CT血管造影以评估主动脉分支的MFS患者。随访期间记录主动脉事件及动脉瘤并发症相关事件。

总体上,共纳入了187位MFS患者(平均37.9±14.4岁,54%的男性),在其中50位(26.7%)患者中检测到了共104个动脉瘤,髂动脉是最常见的部位(45个)。31位(62%)患者有>1个外周动脉瘤,5位(4.8%)患者进行了手术治疗。

有无动脉瘤患者的无事件生存率

合并动脉瘤的患者年龄多较大((41.9±12.7 vs. 36.7±14.8岁; p=0.040),主动脉根部扩张的也往往更多(42.2±6.4 vs. 38.8±8.0 mm; p=0.044),血脂异常发生率也更高(31.0% vs. 9.7%; p=0.001)。

在既往未做过动脉手术的95位患者的亚组中,随访3.3±2.6年,动脉瘤的存在与更高的主动脉手术需求有关(风险比 3.4, 95%CI 1.1-10.3; p=0.028)。

总之,主动脉分支动脉瘤存在于四分之一的MFS患者中,与年龄和主动脉扩张有关,它们可以独立预测是否需要进行主动脉手术。建议MFS患者进行系统地全身血管评估,以确定其他有并发症风险的血管受累部位,早期筛查出具侵袭性的主动脉疾病

原始出处:

Lopez-Sainz Angela,Mila Laia,Rodriguez-Palomares Jose et al. Aortic Branch Aneurysms and Vascular Risk in Patients With Marfan Syndrome.[J] .J Am Coll Cardiol, 2021, 77: 3005-3012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2021.04.054

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    2021-10-09 hbwxf
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    2021-06-28 Doctoryangbai

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    2021-06-26 ms4000001110843300

    学习

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