Baidu
map

2018“科学突破奖”揭晓,5名生物学家获殊荣

2017-12-05 佚名 学术经纬

昨日,有“科学界奥斯卡”之称的“科学突破奖”(Breakthrough Prize)揭晓了2018年的获奖名单,5名科学家摘得“生命科学突破奖”(Breakthrough Prizes in Life Sciences)的桂冠。

昨日,有“科学界奥斯卡”之称的“科学突破奖”(Breakthrough Prize)揭晓了2018年的获奖名单,5名科学家摘得“生命科学突破奖”(Breakthrough Prizes in Life Sciences)的桂冠。

科学突破奖是一项全球性的科学奖项,由谷歌共同创始人Sergey Brin、俄罗斯企业家Yuri Milner与Julia Milner夫妇、Facebook共同创始人Mark Zuckerberg及Priscilla Chan夫妇、23andMe共同创始人Anne Wojcicki、以及腾讯首席执行官马化腾共同创立。在诸多企业家的资助下,科学突破奖的单项奖金高达300万美元,为科学类奖项之最。科学突破奖的创始人们也希望能通过这一大奖,表彰全世界最顶尖的科学家们。



今年共有5位科学家荣获生命科学突破奖。他们为理解生命系统、延长人类寿命做出了革命性的贡献。

1

Joanne Chory

Salk研究所 / HHMI



她发现了植物从阳光和阴影中提取信息的分子机制,理解它们如何在光合作用中调控茎和叶子的生长

2

Don W. Cleveland

加州大学圣地亚哥分校



他阐明了一类遗传性肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症(ALS)的分子病理,以及神经胶质细胞在神经退行过程中扮演的作用。此外,他也在动物模型中建立了针对ALS和亨廷顿病的反义寡核苷酸疗法。

3

Kim Nasmyth

牛津大学



他阐明了细胞分裂过程中染色体分离的复杂机制,从而能帮助预防包括癌症在内的许多遗传性疾病。

4

Kazutoshi Mori

京都大学



他阐明了未折叠的蛋白质反应,细胞质量控制系统,并阐述了细胞纠正措施的方法。

5

Peter Walter

加州大学旧金山分校 / HHMI



他们阐明了未折叠蛋白反应(unfolded protein response)。这是一种细胞的质量控制系统,能探测到导致疾病的未折叠蛋白,并让细胞采取纠正措施。

“科学突破奖的创立是为了表彰那些帮助我们理解世界的生命科学家、物理学家、以及数学家,” Facebook共同创始人Mark Zuckerberg说道:“世界需要他们的灵感。他们提醒我们,尽管并不容易被感觉到,但我们正在稳定进步,为所有人打造一个更好的未来。”

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1617851, encodeId=649b161e851e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e88f6930185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69301, encryptionId=e88f6930185, topicName=生物学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e44019811593, createdName=12498c32m74暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 07 05:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631450, encodeId=633a163145081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12d8e4891a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学突破奖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74891, encryptionId=12d8e4891a8, topicName=科学突破奖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1121789785, createdName=hunizi012, createdTime=Thu Dec 07 05:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=267031, encodeId=777026e0311f, content=科学突破.大家风范., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 05 16:22:03 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=267025, encodeId=29d726e0256e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 15:46:01 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1617851, encodeId=649b161e851e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e88f6930185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69301, encryptionId=e88f6930185, topicName=生物学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e44019811593, createdName=12498c32m74暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 07 05:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631450, encodeId=633a163145081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12d8e4891a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学突破奖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74891, encryptionId=12d8e4891a8, topicName=科学突破奖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1121789785, createdName=hunizi012, createdTime=Thu Dec 07 05:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=267031, encodeId=777026e0311f, content=科学突破.大家风范., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 05 16:22:03 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=267025, encodeId=29d726e0256e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 15:46:01 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1617851, encodeId=649b161e851e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e88f6930185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69301, encryptionId=e88f6930185, topicName=生物学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e44019811593, createdName=12498c32m74暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 07 05:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631450, encodeId=633a163145081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12d8e4891a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学突破奖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74891, encryptionId=12d8e4891a8, topicName=科学突破奖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1121789785, createdName=hunizi012, createdTime=Thu Dec 07 05:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=267031, encodeId=777026e0311f, content=科学突破.大家风范., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 05 16:22:03 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=267025, encodeId=29d726e0256e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 15:46:01 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-05 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    科学突破.大家风范.

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1617851, encodeId=649b161e851e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e88f6930185' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物学#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69301, encryptionId=e88f6930185, topicName=生物学)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e44019811593, createdName=12498c32m74暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Dec 07 05:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631450, encodeId=633a163145081, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=12d8e4891a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#科学突破奖#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=74891, encryptionId=12d8e4891a8, topicName=科学突破奖)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fd1121789785, createdName=hunizi012, createdTime=Thu Dec 07 05:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=267031, encodeId=777026e0311f, content=科学突破.大家风范., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Dec 05 16:22:03 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=267025, encodeId=29d726e0256e, content=学习一下谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Tue Dec 05 15:46:01 CST 2017, time=2017-12-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-05 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

相关资讯

科学界**巨奖“科学突破奖”揭晓

由俄罗斯富翁Yuri Milner领衔资助的“科学突破奖”(BREAKTHROUGH PRIZES)组委会5月3日宣布(点击见官网通告),将本年度的基础物理学突破奖特别奖(Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics)授予探测到引力波的科研团队——LIGO(Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Obse

“科学界**巨奖”2016年度“科学突破奖”揭晓,生命科学5位科学家获奖

由俄罗斯富翁Yuri Milner领衔资助的“科学突破奖”(BREAKTHROUGH PRIZES)11月9日揭晓2016年获奖名单,此次颁发的奖项有生命科学突破奖、基础物理学突破奖、数学突破奖、物理学新视野奖、数学新视野奖以及青年挑战突破奖。“科学突破奖”单项奖金高达300万美元,远超诺贝尔奖,堪称科学界“第一巨奖”。在生命科学突破奖方面,共有5位科学家获奖,每人各获得300万美元奖金。他们分别

2014年“科学突破奖”揭晓 6位生命科学方面科学家获奖

由俄罗斯富翁Yuri Milner领衔资助的“科学突破奖”(BREAKTHROUGH PRIZES)12月13日揭晓2014年获奖名单,此次颁发的是基础物理学和生命科学两大奖项。   在基础物理学方面,获奖的是英国剑桥大学的Michael B. Green和美国加州理工学院的John H. Schwarz,获奖理由是在量子引力和力的统一理论方面的贡献。二人分享300万美元奖金。 &

扎克伯格等豪掷2540万美元奖励科学家,全球“最砸钱”科学大奖颁发

导语:北京时间12月5日中午,由扎克伯格、马云等亿万富豪出资设立的“科学突破奖”(Breakthrough Prize)在美国硅谷颁发了2017年的奖项。科学突破奖号称“超豪华版诺贝尔奖”,其创始人意在让获奖科学家“挣得比华尔街操盘手更多”。今年的奖金总额高达2540万美金,有十几位科学家和一个团队得到了这份殊荣。北京时间12月5日中午(当地时间12月4日晚),第五届“科学突破奖”(Break

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map