Baidu
map

BMJ:免疫缺陷人群接种新冠肺炎疫苗后效果研究

2022-03-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

免疫功能低下人群接种Covid-19疫苗后的血清转换率显著低于常人,尤其是器官移植受者。在所有患者组中,接种第二剂量与血清转化增加相关,接种第三针可实现先前无应答人群的血清转化。

SARS-CoV-2的传播以及全球范围内Covid-19的大流行仍在继续。截至2021年11月,全球已有超过2.5亿新冠肺炎患者,超过400多万人死亡。Covid-19疫情加速了疫苗的研发,已有多个灭活、mRNA疫苗以及病毒载体疫苗上市。免疫缺陷人群是新冠肺炎的高危人群,近日研究人员考察了新冠肺炎疫苗在免疫系统缺陷人群的效果。


本次研究为系统回顾和荟萃分析,收集PubMed、Embase以及Central Register of Controlled Trials数据库中相关研究,比较在免疫缺陷和免疫功能正常人群中接种新冠肺炎疫苗后的效果差异。研究的主要终点为完成第一剂、第二剂以及第三剂covid-19疫苗后血清转化的相对和绝对差异。
收集82项研究数据,其中77个(94%)研究使用了mRNA疫苗,16个(20%)使用了病毒载体疫苗,4个(5%)使用了灭活全病毒疫苗。63项研究被评估为低偏倚风险,19项研究为中度偏倚风险。在完成一次疫苗接种后,血液系统肿瘤(风险比0.40,I2=80%;绝对风险0.29, I2=89%)、免疫介导的炎症性疾病(0.53,I2=89%;0.29,I2=97%)和实体瘤(0.55,0.46-0.65,I2=78%;0.44,0.36-0.53,I2=84%)患者的血清转化率约为对照组的一半,而器官移植受者的血清转化率则低16倍(0.06,I2=0%;0.06,I2=0%)。第二次注射后,移植受者的血清转化仍然最小(0.39,I2=92%),只有三分之一人群实现了血清转化。血液系统肿瘤(0.63,I2=88%;0.62,I2=90%)、免疫介导的炎症性疾病(0.75,I2=92%;0.77,I2=93%)和实体瘤(0.90,I2=51%;0.89,I2=49%)患者血清转化率在完成2次接种计划后增加。HIV患者与对照组之间的血清转换率相似(1.00,I2=0%;I2=89%)。11项研究显示,接种第三针COVID-19 mRNA疫苗可实现先前无应答的实体瘤、血液肿瘤和免疫介导的炎症性疾病患者的血清转化率。

第一次接种后各组人群血清转化率

研究发现,疫功能低下人群接种Covid-19疫苗后的血清转换率显著低于常人,尤其是器官移植受者。在所有患者组中,接种第二剂量与血清转化增加相关,接种第三针可实现先前无应答人群的血清转化。
原始出处:
Ainsley Ryan Yan Bin Lee et al. Efficacy of covid-19 vaccines in immunocompromised patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ,02 March 2022。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239893, encodeId=5bdf12398933c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=babe580851a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58085, encryptionId=babe580851a, topicName=新冠肺炎疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 07:01:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849381, encodeId=b9e7184938175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 21:56:45 CST 2022, time=2022-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203034, encodeId=f6de1203034b4, content=很棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=78216166207, createdName=ms3000000876072209, createdTime=Wed Mar 16 10:31:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489006, encodeId=376714890066e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df32913871' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫缺陷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29138, encryptionId=7df32913871, topicName=免疫缺陷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=631b8488299, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Mar 09 09:56:45 CST 2022, time=2022-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239893, encodeId=5bdf12398933c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=babe580851a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58085, encryptionId=babe580851a, topicName=新冠肺炎疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 07:01:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849381, encodeId=b9e7184938175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 21:56:45 CST 2022, time=2022-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203034, encodeId=f6de1203034b4, content=很棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=78216166207, createdName=ms3000000876072209, createdTime=Wed Mar 16 10:31:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489006, encodeId=376714890066e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df32913871' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫缺陷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29138, encryptionId=7df32913871, topicName=免疫缺陷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=631b8488299, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Mar 09 09:56:45 CST 2022, time=2022-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-12-03 gaoxiaoe
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239893, encodeId=5bdf12398933c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=babe580851a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58085, encryptionId=babe580851a, topicName=新冠肺炎疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 07:01:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849381, encodeId=b9e7184938175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 21:56:45 CST 2022, time=2022-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203034, encodeId=f6de1203034b4, content=很棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=78216166207, createdName=ms3000000876072209, createdTime=Wed Mar 16 10:31:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489006, encodeId=376714890066e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df32913871' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫缺陷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29138, encryptionId=7df32913871, topicName=免疫缺陷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=631b8488299, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Mar 09 09:56:45 CST 2022, time=2022-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-03-16 ms3000000876072209

    很棒

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1239893, encodeId=5bdf12398933c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=babe580851a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新冠肺炎疫苗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58085, encryptionId=babe580851a, topicName=新冠肺炎疫苗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Sat Aug 20 07:01:58 CST 2022, time=2022-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849381, encodeId=b9e7184938175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Dec 03 21:56:45 CST 2022, time=2022-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1203034, encodeId=f6de1203034b4, content=很棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=78216166207, createdName=ms3000000876072209, createdTime=Wed Mar 16 10:31:05 CST 2022, time=2022-03-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1489006, encodeId=376714890066e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7df32913871' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫缺陷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29138, encryptionId=7df32913871, topicName=免疫缺陷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=631b8488299, createdName=rebeccajiejie, createdTime=Wed Mar 09 09:56:45 CST 2022, time=2022-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

N Engl J Med:第三针BNT162b2疫苗接种对Omicron中和效果如何

2021年11月26日,世界卫生组织(WHO)将首次在南非发现的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)变异株命名为B.1.1.529(omicron)。目前,其他许多国家已经发现了om

8万未接种疫苗群体数据,揭示「奥密克戎」真实毒力!

奥密克戎症状更轻,相当于“大号流感”?

NMPA有条件批准安徽智飞龙科马生物重组新冠病毒蛋白疫苗

3月1日,国家药品监督管理局附条件批准安徽智飞龙科马生物制药有限公司的重组新型冠状病毒蛋白疫苗(CHO细胞)上市注册申请。该疫苗是首个获批的国产重组新冠病毒蛋白疫苗,适用于预防新型冠状病毒感染所致的疾

Cell:解析HIV病毒全新画像,推动艾滋病疫苗研发

艾滋病(AIDS)是一种由人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染所引起的、危害性极大的传染病,HIV会侵蚀破坏人体免疫系统,进而引发各种相关疾病。

NEJM:5至11岁儿童接种Covid-19 BNT162b2疫苗效果如何?

由两次10 ug剂量的BNT162b2组成,间隔21天的Covid-19疫苗接种方案对5至11岁的儿童安全、具有免疫原性且有效。

Ann Intern Med:接受肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂治疗的患者接种水痘-带状疱疹活疫苗的安全性和免疫学效果

在接受免疫调节治疗(如肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFis))的炎症性疾病患者中,水痘-带状疱疹疫苗等活病毒疫苗的安全性和有效性尚不清楚。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map