Baidu
map

Heart:瑞典地区23年间心肌梗死后的生存性别差异调查!

2017-08-09 MedSci MedSci原创

近期,一项发表在杂志Heart上的全国性研究中,研究者们调查了急性心肌梗死(AMI)后生存性别差异的年龄特异性和性别特征趋势,此项研究的受试人群包括了在医院外发生的冠心病(CHD)死亡。此项研究在瑞典进行,为观察性研究,研究对象为1987-2010年间年龄在35-84岁的658110名首次发生CHD事件的患者(35.7%的女性)。此项研究结果显示:年龄调整的28天病例死亡率由23.5%下降至8.5

近期,一项发表在杂志Heart上的全国性研究中,研究者们调查了急性心肌梗死(AMI)后生存性别差异的年龄特异性和性别特征趋势,此项研究的受试人群包括了在医院外发生的冠心病(CHD)死亡。


此项研究在瑞典进行,为观察性研究,研究对象为1987-2010年间年龄在35-84岁的658110名首次发生CHD事件的患者(35.7%的女性)。

此项研究结果显示:年龄调整的28天病例死亡率由23.5%下降至8.5%(p <0.05)。在住院病例中,与同龄男性相比,年龄在35-54岁之间的女性的短期生存率较差;35-54岁女性相对于男性的HR为1.63(95%CI为1.28〜2.08),55-64岁为1.28(95%CI为1.12〜1.46)(2005年至2010年);但在调整合并症后,男女之间的差异不再显着(HR 1.25(95%CI 为0.97〜1.61)和1.05(95%CI 为0.91〜1.20))。

当包括医院外的CHD死亡病人时,无论年龄和时间段,女性的预后都较好。在前28天存活的患者中,男性和女性的年龄调整后的1年死亡率均从15.3%下降到7.7%(p <0.05)。调整合并症后,75岁以下患者的性别差异无显着性差异。75-84岁女性的28天幸存者与老年男性相比预后更好。

此项研究结果表明:调整合并症后,年龄小于55岁的住院女性AMI患者短期较差的结果并未持续。当包括医院外的CHD死亡病人时,女性的短期预后一直较好。当合并症的差异被考虑时,在28天的幸存者中,女性患者并不比男性更差。

原始出处:
Berg J, Björck L, et al. Sex differences in survival after myocardial infarction in Sweden, 1987-2010. Heart. 2017 Aug 7. pii: heartjnl-2016-310281. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310281. 

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356462, encodeId=2e80135646218, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 08:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562657, encodeId=9908156265e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 08:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231952, encodeId=baec231952ad, content=学习了,感谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 20:45:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231878, encodeId=7c9c2318e85f, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/25/aee510ed68ce4736e9fe4ec7d03c01b1.jpg, createdBy=ce892064652, createdName=楠博One, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 18:10:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-11 zhaojie88
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356462, encodeId=2e80135646218, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 08:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562657, encodeId=9908156265e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 08:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231952, encodeId=baec231952ad, content=学习了,感谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 20:45:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231878, encodeId=7c9c2318e85f, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/25/aee510ed68ce4736e9fe4ec7d03c01b1.jpg, createdBy=ce892064652, createdName=楠博One, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 18:10:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-11 slcumt
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356462, encodeId=2e80135646218, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 08:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562657, encodeId=9908156265e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 08:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231952, encodeId=baec231952ad, content=学习了,感谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 20:45:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231878, encodeId=7c9c2318e85f, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/25/aee510ed68ce4736e9fe4ec7d03c01b1.jpg, createdBy=ce892064652, createdName=楠博One, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 18:10:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-09 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了,感谢分享。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1356462, encodeId=2e80135646218, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 08:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1562657, encodeId=9908156265e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Aug 11 08:48:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231952, encodeId=baec231952ad, content=学习了,感谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Aug 09 20:45:46 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=231878, encodeId=7c9c2318e85f, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/25/aee510ed68ce4736e9fe4ec7d03c01b1.jpg, createdBy=ce892064652, createdName=楠博One, createdTime=Wed Aug 09 18:10:19 CST 2017, time=2017-08-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-09 楠博One

    学习谢谢分享

    0

相关资讯

广州总医院研究称,青年男性吸烟发生心梗危险增6倍

军区广州总医院向定成等发表研究称,吸烟是ST段抬高急性心肌梗死(STEMI)的主要危险因素,但其相对致病风险度存在年龄和性别差异,吸烟对青年男性的相对致病风险最高且是最主要的致病因素。

JAMA:血钙水平相关基因突变与心血管疾病风险

高血钙水平的遗传易感性与冠心病和心肌梗死的风险增加有关

警惕非典型心梗,胃痛莫忘查个心电图!

这是每个医生、甚至许多病人都知道的症状,但是很多时候,病人的表现常常极不典型,就像上面这位患者,就诊时主诉就是胃痛,门诊医生多会根据病人情况安排检查,如果有典型的胃炎症状,可能确实不用做心电图。

CLIN CHEM:时间生物标志物分析显示非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征死亡或心肌梗死风险的纵向变化

近日,国际杂志 《Clinical Chemistry》上在线发表一项关于时间生物标志物分析显示非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征死亡或心肌梗死风险的纵向变化的研究。

心电图也是会骗人的,你知道吗?

心电图是通过仪器从体表记录心电活动的变化图,从而推测心脏疾病。既然是推测,就有可能出错,比如急性心肌梗死。临床偶尔会遇见心电图表现虽然酷似心梗,但并不是心梗,需鉴别。小编查阅相关资料,总结可能发生“假心梗”的疾病,并将其按发生机制分别整理于下。

J Am Heart Assoc:ST段抬高心梗:我国不同医院治疗质量差异如何?

对于疾病治疗,不同医院间或多或少存在差异,但差异如何则很少有研究。2017年6月,发表在《J Am Heart Assoc》的一项研究调查了我国不同医院对ST段抬高心肌梗死患者的治疗质量的情况。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map