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NEJM:晚期黑色素瘤患者的治疗是nivolumab联合ipilimumab治疗还是单独用药?

2017-10-07 MedSci MedSci原创

在此涉及晚期黑色素瘤患者的3期试验中,研究人员发现nivolumab与ipilimumab联合治疗患者的无进展生存期较单独使用ipilimumab治疗更长,客观缓解率更高。研究人员以1:1:1的比例随机分配先前未经治疗的晚期黑色素瘤患者接受nivolumab,剂量为1 mg/kg,联合ipilimumab,剂量为3 mg/kg,每3周4次,然后是nivolumab,每2周剂量为3mg / kg;n

在此涉及晚期黑色素瘤患者的3期试验中,研究人员发现nivolumab与ipilimumab联合治疗患者的无进展生存期较单独使用ipilimumab治疗更长,客观缓解率更高。

研究人员以1:1:1的比例随机分配先前未经治疗的晚期黑色素瘤患者接受nivolumab,剂量为1 mg/kg,联合ipilimumab,剂量为3 mg/kg,每3周4次,然后是nivolumab,每2周剂量为3mg / kg;nivolumab每3周一次,每2周加一次安慰剂;或ipilimumab,剂量为3mg/kg,每3周4次,加上安慰剂,直至疾病进展,发生不可接受的毒性作用或退出试验。按照程序性死亡配体1(PD-L1)状态,BRAF突变状态和转移阶段进行随机化分层。两个主要终点是nivolumab联合ipilimumab组和nivolumab组与ipilimumab组对比患者的无进展生存期和总生存期。

结果显示,在最小随访36个月时,nivolumab联合ipilimumab组患者的中位总生存期未达到,nivolumab组为37.6个月,而ipilimumab组为19.9个月(nivolumab联合ipilimumab VS. ipilimumab死亡风险比为0.55 [P <0.001];nivolumab VS. ipilimumab的死亡风险比为0.65 [P <0.001])。Nivolumab联合ipilimumab组3年总体存活率为58%,nivolumab组为52%,而ipilimumab组为34%。初步报告中的患者安全状况没有改变。Nivolumab联合ipilimumab组59%的患者出现治疗相关的3级或4级不良事件,nivolumab组为21%,ipilimumab组为28%。

总之,该3期试验结果表明,晚期黑色素瘤的患者中,与单独使用nivolumab或ipilimumab治疗相比,nivolumab与ipilimumab联合治疗的总生存期明显更长。

原始出处:

Jedd D. Wolchok, Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, et al. Overall Survival with Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma. N Engl J Med 2017; 377:1345-1356October 5, 2017DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1709684.

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    2018-02-14 tamgche
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    2017-12-21 snf701207
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    2017-10-07 139****0239

    henhao

    0

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