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BMJ:美国不同心脏病亚型死亡负担变化研究(1999-2018)

2020-08-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

自2011年以来,缺血性心脏病患者的死亡率趋于缓解,但心力衰竭和高血压性心脏病的潜在风险不断增加。以高危人群为重点,早期和有针对性的心脏病危险因素的预防和控制是必要的

近日研究人员就1999-2018年间,美国不同心脏病亚型造成的死亡负担变化趋势进行了考察,以提供有针对性的预防策略。
 
 
研究期间,总计1290万人心脏病死亡患者,其中49%为女性,12%为黑人,19%为年龄小于65岁。研究的主要终点为不同心脏病亚型的年龄调整死亡率(AAMR),潜在寿命损失年数(YPLL)以及各自的年平均百分比变化。
 
1999年至2011年间,心脏病死亡的人数从752192下降到596577,但在2018年增加到655381。
 
1999年至2018年,缺血性心脏病导致的心脏病总死亡比例由73%下降至56%,心力衰竭所占比例由8%上升至13%,高血压心脏病死亡比例由4%上升至9%。在心脏病亚型中,所有亚组(种族、性别、年龄和地区)中,缺血性心脏病的AAMR始终最高。2011年以后,心力衰竭和高血压性心脏病的AAMR增长速度高于其他亚型。心力衰竭死亡率增长最快的是黑人男性(平均年百分比变化4.9%),而高血压心脏病增长最快的是白人男性(6.3%)。缺血性心脏病造成的潜在生命损失最大,但白人与黑人之间,心力衰竭和高血压性心脏病引起的潜在寿命损失差异最大。在2018年,心脏病死亡导致大约380万潜在寿命年损失。
 
 
自2011年以来,缺血性心脏病患者的死亡率趋于缓解,但心力衰竭和高血压性心脏病的潜在风险不断增加。以高危人群为重点,早期和有针对性的心脏病危险因素的预防和控制是必要的。
 
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    2021-12-21 ms3000000884115523

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    2021-06-21 gaoxiaoe
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    2020-08-19 wxl882001

    了解

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