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JAMA: 结直肠转移肝癌行腹腔镜还是开腹手术?

2018-07-28 MedSci MedSci原创

手术是结直肠肝转移的主要治疗方法。在这种情况下腹腔镜手术是否可以取代开腹手术仍不明确,并且微创肝脏手术(MILS)对患有复杂疾病状态的患者的益处还需研究进一步证明。本项研究旨在比较腹腔镜手术与开腹手术治疗结直肠癌肝转移的手术结局。

背景及目的:
手术是结直肠肝转移的主要治疗方法。在这种情况下腹腔镜手术是否可以取代开腹手术仍不明确,并且微创肝脏手术(MILS)对患有复杂疾病状态的患者的益处还需研究进一步证明。本项研究旨在比较腹腔镜手术与开腹手术治疗结直肠癌肝转移的手术结局。

方法:
2004年1月1日至2017年6月30日期间,意大利米兰San Raffaele医院肝胆外科对结直肠癌肝转移进行了885次切除手术,包括187例腹腔镜和698例开放式切除术。使用MILS方法的比例超过30%,并通过倾向评分(1:4的比例)与使用开腹手术(MILS与总比率)相匹配。主要观察终点是术后短期结果,包括发病率,死亡率,功能恢复以及手术和辅助治疗之间的间隔。

结果:
在该队列中(MILS组104名患者; 46名女性和58名男性;中位年龄62岁;开腹手术组412名患者; 181名女性和231名男性;中位年龄60岁年,主要观察终点显示接受开放性切除的患者术后发病率显着高于接受MILS的患者(94 [22.8%] vs 21 [20.2%];P= .04)。与开放组患者相比,MILS组患者的主要并发症较少((Dindo-Clavien III-V级; 7 [6.7%] vs 35 [8.5%];P= .03 )以及较短的住院时间(中位数持续时间,3 vs 5 天;P= .02)。

结论和相关性:
在这项研究中,腹腔镜手术与开腹手术之间倾向评分匹配分析的结果似乎为复杂性结直肠癌的治疗方式提供了更多的可比较性,进一步支持了腹腔镜手术治疗结直肠癌肝转移的优势。

原始出处:

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    2018-08-04 liumin1987

    结直肠转移肝癌手术方式的治疗。

    0

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    2018-07-29 owlhealth

    不错了,学习啦

    0

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