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AAOS 2013:抑郁与全关节置换术(TJA)术后并发症风险增加有关

2013-04-04 MedSci MedSci原创

  根据周二(2013年3月19日)报告的研究数据显示,抑郁与全关节置换术(TJA)术后并发症风险增加有关,包括术后精神异常、贫血、肺栓塞(PE)和感染。研究还发现TJA患者中抑郁的诊断在增加。   作者强调,虽然就抑郁对TJA术后疼痛缓解和功能恢复的影响已有过研究,但是对于抑郁对术后并发症发生率和死亡率的影响知之甚少。他们尝试评估TJA患者中抑郁的诊断率,并确定其对于早期转归的影响。    

  根据周二(2013年3月19日)报告的研究数据显示,抑郁与全关节置换术(TJA)术后并发症风险增加有关,包括术后精神异常、贫血、肺栓塞(PE)和感染。研究还发现TJA患者中抑郁的诊断在增加。

  作者强调,虽然就抑郁对TJA术后疼痛缓解和功能恢复的影响已有过研究,但是对于抑郁对术后并发症发生率和死亡率的影响知之甚少。他们尝试评估TJA患者中抑郁的诊断率,并确定其对于早期转归的影响。

   资料收集

  报告人 James A. Browne医学博士与来自弗吉尼亚大学的同事们,采用ICD-9-CM诊断及操作编码,对全国住院患者样本(NIS)数据库中于1998到2008年间接受过全髋关节置换术(THA)或全膝关节置换术(TKA)的患者进行分析。对其中在2006年到2008年接受过THA 或TKA的497222名患者进行详细分析。

  “我们采用NIS数据库,观察1998-2008年间接受髋关节和膝关节置换的患者,抑郁诊断率的变化。并仅对2006至2008年间的样本进行了着重分析”,Bowne医师解释道:“这为我们提供了大约500,000名近期的患者样本进行研究,我们相信这更贴近现今的实际情况”。

  这497,222名患者包含305,791名女性及191,431 名男性,平均年龄为64岁,其中61.5%曾接受过TKA,38.5%曾接受过HA。多数患者为白人(85%),主要的支付方式为医疗保险(55%)。

  根据美国医疗保健研究和质量管理局对抑郁共病的评价方法,约有10%的患者被认为处于抑郁状态。研究者采用多元回归分析比较了抑郁发生率与TJA术后的院内并发症、死亡率之间的关系。还对住院天数和总体费用进行了分析。

  抑郁增加并发症风险

  研究人员发现TJA患者中抑郁的诊断率由1998年的2.8%稳定增加至2008年的11.1%。多元分析显示TJA患者中的抑郁患者较非抑郁患者年轻(分别为63岁和66岁, P < 0.001),其中,显著的以白人、女性及以医疗保险为主要支付方式的患者居多(均为 P < 0.05)。

  抑郁患者的共病负担高于非抑郁患者。在经分析的术后并发症中,抑郁与更高的院内术后精神异常、贫血、PE和感染风险独立相关。抑郁与院内死亡率不相关。有趣的是,抑郁与较低的心脏和胃肠道并发症风险相关。抑郁患者与非抑郁患者的住院天数及住院费用接近。

  “我们的资料显示,抑郁的诊断与TJA术后并发症风险的增加有关,这一信息非常重要,尤其在为有精神病史的患者进行会诊时,或在术前进行鉴别时,某些患者或许能从抑郁预防治疗中获益。”,Browne医师说:“我们还相信,对患者转归数据风险调整时这一信息是非常重要的。需要进一步的研究来确认这些发现,及发现能够解释这些相关性的潜在作用机制”。

  原文地址:http://www.aaos.org/news/acadnews/2013/AAOS10_3_20.asp

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1742233, encodeId=42011e4223311, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=39cae96626f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79662, encryptionId=39cae96626f, topicName=置换)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3a7c35056336, createdName=yxch48, createdTime=Sun May 19 00:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757558, encodeId=94671e5755856, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Sep 24 22:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071158, encodeId=1c2c20e115878, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab241680a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AAO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1680, encryptionId=ab241680a3, topicName=AAO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Tue Nov 19 01:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754122, encodeId=5cb41e5412222, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d3330135ac' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30135, encryptionId=7d3330135ac, topicName=关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=050736663344, createdName=apoenzyme, createdTime=Tue Nov 12 08:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642837, encodeId=4fe9164283eaa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1e19168181' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AAOS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1681, encryptionId=1e19168181, topicName=AAOS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c11e23034343, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Wed Nov 20 14:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373745, encodeId=ad4d13e37452a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e79129306cf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全关节置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29306, encryptionId=e79129306cf, topicName=全关节置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=56ea361, createdName=changhe713, createdTime=Sat Apr 06 10:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1576457, encodeId=c0d515e64573b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=48fee966468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#置换术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79664, encryptionId=48fee966468, topicName=置换术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=054816326830, createdName=ms117281293605716, createdTime=Sat Apr 06 10:29:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-05-19 yxch48
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    2013-09-24 丁鹏鹏
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    2013-11-19 yinhl1978
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