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Nutrients:嗜酸乳杆菌DDS-1和乳酸双歧杆菌UABla-12可改善IBS患者的腹痛严重程度和症状

2021-01-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种胃肠道功能性疾病,以慢性或反复发作的腹痛和排便习惯改变为特征。系统性综述显示,益生菌能有效改善IBS症状,但是研究之间的异质性显著,阻碍了为IBS患者制定最佳益生菌策略。因

肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种胃肠道功能性疾病,以慢性或反复发作的腹痛和排便习惯改变为特征。系统性综述显示,益生菌能有效改善IBS症状,但是研究之间的异质性显著,阻碍了为IBS患者制定最佳益生菌策略。因此,需要进行更多好的随机对照试验。近日,一项发表于Nutrients的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、多中心研究显示,L.嗜酸菌DDS-1和B.乳酸菌UABla-12可改善了IBS成人的IBS症状。

 

该研究调查了两种益生菌株对肠易激综合征(IBS)腹痛严重程度和症状的临床疗效。根据罗马IV标准,将330名年龄在18-70岁的IBS成年人随机分配(1:1:1)接受安慰剂、嗜酸乳杆菌DDS-1(1×1010 CFU/天)或动物双歧杆菌亚种乳杆菌UABla-12(1×1010 CFU/天),为期六周。主要结果是腹痛严重程度-数值评分表(APS-NRS)的变化。

 

结果显示,在干预期间,与安慰剂组相比,两组益生菌均显著改善APS-NRS的绝对值(DDS-1:-2.59±2.07,p = 0.001;UABla-12:-1.56±1.83,p = 0.001)和显著反应者的百分比(DDS-1:52.3%,p <0.001);UABla-12(28.2%,p = 0.031)。嗜酸杆菌DDS-1(-133.4±95.19,p<0.001)和乳酸杆菌UABla-12(-104.5±96.08,p<0.001)组的IBS症状严重程度量表(IBS-SSS)评分较安慰剂显著改善,包括与腹痛、腹胀、排便习惯和生活质量相关的子评分。此外,随着时间的推移,与安慰剂相比,两组益生菌患者的大便粘稠度都明显正常化。

 

综上所述,该研究结果表明,L.嗜酸菌DDS-1和B.乳酸菌UABla-12改善了IBS成人的腹痛和症状严重程度评分,并相应地使患者的排便习惯正常化。

 

原始出处:

 

Christopher J Martoni, Shalini Srivastava, Gregory J Leyer. Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1 and Bifidobacterium lactis UABla-12 Improve Abdominal Pain Severity and Symptomology in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2020 Jan 30;12(2):363. doi: 10.3390/nu12020363.

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    2021-02-01 yulin2006
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    2021-01-31 1478bfb4m38(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢!

    0

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