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警惕!动不动就头晕,可能是这些病在作祟!

2017-06-13 顾建文 解放军306医院

一般人都会有头晕的经历,比如劳累过度,头晕乏力。但有些头晕却不能忽视,如出现相关症状需要及时到医院就诊。


头晕恶心想吐可能是感冒、神经衰弱、脑瘤、颈椎病、贫血、脑供血不足、美尼尔氏综合征、腔隙性脑梗塞、血糖、血压低、心律失常、中毒、休息的时间和质量不好等原因所造成的。

病毒侵犯

外感发热后出现头晕、恶心、视物旋转、呕吐,这是由于病毒侵犯内耳引起迷路水肿,导致耳蜗周围神经病变,这种情况会影响工作生活。常见的这类疾病有:美尼尔氏病、前庭神经元炎、迷路炎等。

小脑病变

中老年人头晕、恶心或呕吐,走路不稳,如醉酒状,这种情况是小脑病变导致共济失调,常见于小脑梗塞或出血,这种病情最常见的是小脑后下动脉梗塞;如果头晕伴有心慌、汗出、肢体震颤无力,可能是由低血糖引起,应补充糖分才能好转;如果病人经常头晕、神疲乏力、面色微黄,要想到是否有贫血或其他全身系统性疾病,应到医院进行全面检查。

颈椎问题

头晕颈部不适,头部胀痛,或有上肢麻木、疼痛,往往是颈椎病引起的椎基底动脉供血不足,这是最常见的一种导致头晕的疾病。

肌肉疲劳

还有一种头晕是白领阶层常见的:每天坐在办公室看电脑,下班时头晕,自觉颈部肌肉酸胀不适,这种情况是由于保持一个姿势时间过长,颈肌紧张造成的,需要进行适当的治疗,并加强体育运动锻炼。

肝炎

就是我们常说的酒精肝、药物肝、脂肪肝、乙肝以及丙肝等,肝炎患者,肝功能大多都受损。肝功能是代谢的最大器官,这样会影响到对食物的消化和营养的吸收,使得血液供给营养不足,导致头晕恶心。另外,对于肝炎病因导致的头晕恶心,往往还会出现浑身无力、烦躁不安等症状,需要及时到医院就诊。

贫血

贫血也会导致头晕和恶心。贫血往往是由于身体营养不良所致,让人出现头晕恶心、乏力、脸色苍白等现象,这类情况多出现在儿童身上。


血压高,血液粘稠会造成脑部供血不足,很容易引起头晕和恶心,这种情况下,需要配合吃药和饮食来调节。

更年期

更年期时,性荷尔蒙的分泌日减乃至停止,身体产生许多变化,除了肩膀僵硬、头痛外,还有头晕及手脚冰冷等症状。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284812, encodeId=4bdb12848123e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210959, encodeId=8e1d21095957, content=这只是部分原因罢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 07:09:45 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210653, encodeId=589b210653a4, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuCl4zaE0zq0kFsKQmg3vef7gFticiaFX50TWZibZibNHbk3YSJ5uSh1a0DcUiaVIHkoe2Om3eYg7oUTlf/0, createdBy=442c2063958, createdName=海棠胜雪, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 13:19:29 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210467, encodeId=ae7d21046e91, content=这么多原因啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 06:24:05 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210322, encodeId=9fb9210322a0, content=这都是为什么啊?确切的机制?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 20:16:07 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-15 baihao215

    这只是部分原因罢了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284812, encodeId=4bdb12848123e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210959, encodeId=8e1d21095957, content=这只是部分原因罢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 07:09:45 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210653, encodeId=589b210653a4, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuCl4zaE0zq0kFsKQmg3vef7gFticiaFX50TWZibZibNHbk3YSJ5uSh1a0DcUiaVIHkoe2Om3eYg7oUTlf/0, createdBy=442c2063958, createdName=海棠胜雪, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 13:19:29 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210467, encodeId=ae7d21046e91, content=这么多原因啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 06:24:05 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210322, encodeId=9fb9210322a0, content=这都是为什么啊?确切的机制?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 20:16:07 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-14 海棠胜雪

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284812, encodeId=4bdb12848123e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210959, encodeId=8e1d21095957, content=这只是部分原因罢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 07:09:45 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210653, encodeId=589b210653a4, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuCl4zaE0zq0kFsKQmg3vef7gFticiaFX50TWZibZibNHbk3YSJ5uSh1a0DcUiaVIHkoe2Om3eYg7oUTlf/0, createdBy=442c2063958, createdName=海棠胜雪, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 13:19:29 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210467, encodeId=ae7d21046e91, content=这么多原因啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 06:24:05 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210322, encodeId=9fb9210322a0, content=这都是为什么啊?确切的机制?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 20:16:07 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-14 meiliwuxian

    这么多原因啊

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1284812, encodeId=4bdb12848123e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16134436817' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#头晕#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=44368, encryptionId=16134436817, topicName=头晕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 08:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210959, encodeId=8e1d21095957, content=这只是部分原因罢了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLCclExeQ6LOGMD4dTsia4Ty4HtZCxRmG5vO5XIKfKX3a3vusfhHSej4Iib517vmhFW7RQgh7bpDp1yw/0, createdBy=50951609779, createdName=baihao215, createdTime=Thu Jun 15 07:09:45 CST 2017, time=2017-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210653, encodeId=589b210653a4, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuCl4zaE0zq0kFsKQmg3vef7gFticiaFX50TWZibZibNHbk3YSJ5uSh1a0DcUiaVIHkoe2Om3eYg7oUTlf/0, createdBy=442c2063958, createdName=海棠胜雪, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 13:19:29 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210467, encodeId=ae7d21046e91, content=这么多原因啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=445f1740270, createdName=meiliwuxian, createdTime=Wed Jun 14 06:24:05 CST 2017, time=2017-06-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=210322, encodeId=9fb9210322a0, content=这都是为什么啊?确切的机制?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Tue Jun 13 20:16:07 CST 2017, time=2017-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-13 lyh994

    这都是为什么啊?确切的机制?

    0

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