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Thromb Haemostasis:糖尿病AF患者 哪种抗凝药是当之无愧的王者?

2018-03-02 王立群 环球医学

“年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同”,近年来随着经济的迅猛发展,人们的生活水平得到了显著改善。在人们尽情享受美好生活的同时,殊不知许多疾病也在慢慢的向我们逼近,尤其是糖尿病,发病率不断攀升。

“年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同”,近年来随着经济的迅猛发展,人们的生活水平得到了显著改善。在人们尽情享受美好生活的同时,殊不知许多疾病也在慢慢的向我们逼近,尤其是糖尿病,发病率不断攀升。

此外,更重要的是,糖尿病房颤(AF)和卒中的独立风险因素。在ADVANCE研究中,7.6%的糖尿病患者在基线时伴有AF,而这会大大增加死亡和心血管事件的发生。因此,糖尿病患者一旦发生AF,应立即给予预防性口服抗凝治疗,以降低卒中或血栓栓塞的过度风险。除外华法林,新型抗凝药层出不穷。那“谁”又是口服抗凝治疗的“最佳人选”呢?

2018年1月,发表在《Thromb Haemost》的一项队列研究,就对糖尿病合并AF患者使用利伐沙班、达比加群酯和华法林治疗的血栓栓塞事件、出血和死亡率情况进行了考察,以便为糖尿病患者提供最佳的治疗。

研究对象(n=814465)为从台湾全岛糖尿病绩效薪酬计划(P4P)研究数据库中筛选出来的服用达比加群酯(n=322)、利伐沙班(n=320)或华法林(n=1899)的糖尿病合并AF患者。

通过与台湾国民健康保险研究数据库联系,对结局和并发症进行评估。采用倾向评分加权法平衡各研究组的协变量。对患者进行随访直到任一研究结局首次出现或研究结束。

研究结果显示,与华法林相比,达比加群酯显著降低了全因死亡率和消化道出血的风险。利伐沙班和华法林之间相对有效性和安全性结局相当。

与利伐沙班相比,达比加群酯显著降低全因死亡率的风险,并与复合安全性终点风险降低在有统计学差异边缘相关。

因此该研究表明,在对糖尿病AF患者的卒中预防策略中,NOACs似乎比华法林具有相当甚至更高的有效性和安全性。而在NOACs中,达比加群酯在降低死亡和出血方面,似乎比利伐沙班更胜一筹。

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    2018-08-29 mhm289
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    2018-07-25 changfy
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    2018-03-02 139****5926

    好好文章学习了

    0

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    2018-03-02 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^

    0

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