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Front Oncol:新辅助化疗对卵巢癌伴有BRCA1/2不同突变状态患者的疗效

2022-02-04 yd2015 MedSci原创

研究表明,对于FIGO IIIB、IIIC和IV型卵巢癌患者伴有不同BRCA1/2生殖系突变状态,NAC-IDS并未对生存结果产生不利影响。

近期,山东大学附属医院团队在Frontiers in Oncology杂志上发表了一项研究成果,主要是评估新辅助化疗(NAC)+中间肿瘤细胞减灭术(interval debulking surgery,IDS)对比初次肿瘤细胞减灭术(primary debulking surgery,PDS)对卵巢癌伴有BRCA1/2不同突变状态患者的疗效。

共纳入322例 IIIB, IIIC, 和IV期卵巢癌患者,其中BRCA1/2突变(BRCAmut)患者112例,BRCA1/2野生型(BRCAwt)患者210例。BRCAmut患者和BRCAwt患者的中位年龄分别为52岁(34-79)和54岁(23-75),差异无统计学意义(p=0.439)。两组患者接受NAC的比例(35.7% vs. 32.9%, p=0.606)、FIGO分期(p=0.408)、诊断时最大原发肿瘤(p=0.753)、血清CA-25水平(p=0.430)也无统计学差异。

中位随访期为48.9个月[四分位数范围(IQR), 22.8 64.2]。无论BRCA1/2突变状态如何,NAC-IDS和PDS组的中位PFS(中位数:15.4 vs. 15.6个月,HR=0.85;p=0.211)或OS(中位数:57.1 vs. 64.7个月,HR=1.12;p = 0.486)都没有统计学差异。

                  所有患者治疗的PFS和OS差异

进一步分析发现,BRCAmut患者中,NAC-IDS组的PFS较PDS组明显缩短(中位数,14.9 vs. 18.5个月,HR=0.59;p = 0.023);然而,OS无统计学差异(中位数,75.1个月vs 72.8个月,HR=0.93; p = 0.798)。BRCAwt患者中,NAC-IDS和PDS组的中位PFS(中位数,13.5 vs. 16.0个月,HR=1.05;p=0.781)和OS(中位数,54.0个月vs. 56.4个月,HR=1.23;p = 0.323)没有统计学差异。

           BRCA突变或野生型患者治疗的PFS和OS差异

所有患者中,PFS延长的预测因素有BRCA突变(p=0.007)、无残留病灶(p=0.003)和CA-125水平低(p=0.004);对于BRCAmut患者,预测因素有FIGO III期(p=0.020)、PDS (p=0.001)和无残留病灶(p=0.012);对于BRCAwt患者,低CA-125水平(p=0.011)、无残余病变(p=0.028)是延长PFS的预测因子。进一步的OS分析表明,无论患者的其他临床特征如何,PARP抑制剂是BRCAmut患者的独立预测因子(p=0.000);对于本研究中的所有患者,PARP抑制剂和没有残留病灶是OS延长的最强预测因素(PARP抑制剂,p=0.000;R0, p=0.036),结果在BRCAwt患者中是一致的(PARP抑制剂,p=0.000;R0, p=0.041)。

               多因素分析

综上,研究表明,对于FIGO IIIB、IIIC和IV型卵巢癌患者伴有不同BRCA1/2生殖系突变状态,NAC-IDS并未对生存结果产生不利影响。

原始出处:

Fu M, Jin C, Feng S, Jia Z, Nie L, Zhang Y, Peng J, Wang X, Bu H and Kong B (2022) Effects of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer Patients With Different Germline BRCA1/2 Mutational Status: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Front. Oncol. 11:810099. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.810099

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678721, encodeId=3d0e16e8721ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=110c5869153' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新辅助#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58691, encryptionId=110c5869153, topicName=新辅助)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=941f27706894, createdName=charl1234576, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 17:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866490, encodeId=d4e3186649089, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 02:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1192593, encodeId=e0cb1192593fa, content=很不错的研究,解决临床问题。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=babb2338588, createdName=1228666cm50(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Feb 12 09:25:21 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1423327, encodeId=b59e142332ee5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=504c368e51' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3687, encryptionId=504c368e51, topicName=BRCA1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3d3767712, createdName=caobinglei8080, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518992, encodeId=e669151899207, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=da4e368832' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA1/2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3688, encryptionId=da4e368832, topicName=BRCA1/2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63ce11226326, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1594091, encodeId=27ec159409130, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63cc368459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3684, encryptionId=63cc368459, topicName=BRCA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-09-10 minlingfeng
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678721, encodeId=3d0e16e8721ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=110c5869153' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新辅助#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58691, encryptionId=110c5869153, topicName=新辅助)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=941f27706894, createdName=charl1234576, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 17:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866490, encodeId=d4e3186649089, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 02:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1192593, encodeId=e0cb1192593fa, content=很不错的研究,解决临床问题。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=babb2338588, createdName=1228666cm50(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Feb 12 09:25:21 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1423327, encodeId=b59e142332ee5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=504c368e51' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3687, encryptionId=504c368e51, topicName=BRCA1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3d3767712, createdName=caobinglei8080, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518992, encodeId=e669151899207, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=da4e368832' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA1/2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3688, encryptionId=da4e368832, topicName=BRCA1/2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63ce11226326, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1594091, encodeId=27ec159409130, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63cc368459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3684, encryptionId=63cc368459, topicName=BRCA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-12 1228666cm50(暂无昵称)

    很不错的研究,解决临床问题。

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678721, encodeId=3d0e16e8721ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=110c5869153' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新辅助#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58691, encryptionId=110c5869153, topicName=新辅助)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=941f27706894, createdName=charl1234576, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 17:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866490, encodeId=d4e3186649089, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 02:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1192593, encodeId=e0cb1192593fa, content=很不错的研究,解决临床问题。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=babb2338588, createdName=1228666cm50(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Feb 12 09:25:21 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1423327, encodeId=b59e142332ee5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=504c368e51' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3687, encryptionId=504c368e51, topicName=BRCA1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3d3767712, createdName=caobinglei8080, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518992, encodeId=e669151899207, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=da4e368832' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA1/2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3688, encryptionId=da4e368832, topicName=BRCA1/2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63ce11226326, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1594091, encodeId=27ec159409130, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63cc368459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3684, encryptionId=63cc368459, topicName=BRCA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-06 fangcong
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678721, encodeId=3d0e16e8721ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=110c5869153' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#新辅助#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=58691, encryptionId=110c5869153, topicName=新辅助)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=941f27706894, createdName=charl1234576, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 17:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866490, encodeId=d4e3186649089, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Sep 10 02:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1192593, encodeId=e0cb1192593fa, content=很不错的研究,解决临床问题。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=babb2338588, createdName=1228666cm50(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Feb 12 09:25:21 CST 2022, time=2022-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1423327, encodeId=b59e142332ee5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=504c368e51' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3687, encryptionId=504c368e51, topicName=BRCA1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a3d3767712, createdName=caobinglei8080, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518992, encodeId=e669151899207, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=da4e368832' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA1/2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3688, encryptionId=da4e368832, topicName=BRCA1/2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63ce11226326, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1594091, encodeId=27ec159409130, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=63cc368459' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BRCA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3684, encryptionId=63cc368459, topicName=BRCA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Sun Feb 06 10:42:43 CST 2022, time=2022-02-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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