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J Allergy Clin Immunol:支气管细菌菌群差异与哮喘表型特征有关?

2017-08-24 王立群 环球医学

2017年7月,发表在《J Allergy Clin Immunol》的一项研究调查了支气管细菌菌群与哮喘表型特征的相关性。



2017年7月,发表在《J Allergy Clin Immunol》的一项研究调查了支气管细菌菌群与哮喘表型特征的相关性。

背景:支气管细菌菌群组成的差异与哮喘有关,但尚不清楚该发现是由于哮喘、吸入性过敏原过敏还是吸入糖皮质激素治疗。

目标:研究者旨在比较先天激素过敏的哮喘、非哮喘先天过敏和健康成人受试者的支气管菌群,从而确定支气管细菌菌群与哮喘表型特征的相关性。

方法:受保护的支气管刷检中的细菌群落来自于42名先天过敏哮喘受试者,21名非哮喘先天过敏受试者,21名经16S rRNA基因测序证实的健康受试者。通过序列谱推测的细菌组成和群落水平的功能分析组间差异。调查与临床和炎症变量的相关性:包括2型相关炎症的标志物和氟替卡松治疗6周后气道高反应性的变化。

结果:3组之间支气管细菌菌群存在显着差异。哮喘受试者组嗜血杆菌、奈瑟菌、梭杆菌、卟啉单胞菌以及鞘脂单胞菌属含量丰富,优杆菌属和乳杆菌几乎没有。预测细菌功能中相关哮喘的不同可促进氨基酸和短链脂肪酸的代谢通路。2型高哮喘受试者支气管菌群负担显着较低。氟替卡松治疗后特定菌群有明显变化。类固醇反应性与细菌菌群基线的组成和功能特征差异有关。

结论:即使是轻度先天激素过敏的哮喘受试者,支气管细菌菌群的差异也与疾病的免疫临床特征有关。这些特别的差异被认为可能可以作为未来的微生物靶标对哮喘的治疗和预防有意义。

原始出处:

Durack J, Lynch SV, Nariya S,  et al. Features of the bronchial bacterial microbiome associated with atopy, asthma, and responsiveness to inhaled corticosteroid treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Jul;140(1):63-75. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.08.055. Epub 2016 Nov 10.

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    2017-08-26 膀胱癌
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    2017-08-26 zhouqu_8
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    2017-08-25 tanxingdoctor

    学习啦!谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-08-24 changjiu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

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    2017-08-24 184****9840

    学习了谢谢分享

    0

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