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Clin Oral Investig:6-9岁的儿童学习差别刷牙知识的随机对照试验

2018-03-11 lishiting MedSci原创

这篇研究的目的是为了比较差别刷牙知识与习惯性刷牙方法及刷牙指导/示范对小学儿童菌斑控制和牙龈炎症的影响。

这篇研究的目的是为了比较差别刷牙知识与习惯性刷牙方法及刷牙指导/示范对小学儿童菌斑控制和牙龈炎症的影响。

研究选取小学儿童(6-9岁)进行为期15天(3×5 days, 间隔2 days, 3 min/day)的刷牙训练,并随机分为3组(each n=18):习惯性刷牙/对照,刷牙指导/示范,差别刷牙知识的学习。差别刷牙知识的学习包含15个不同的动作练习(1/day),而刷牙的指导/示范基于重复的刷牙练习。在第一次刷牙前(t0, baseline)及学习刷牙方法后的21 (t1), 42 (t2)和63 (t3)天,检测菌斑(Turesky-modified Quigley-Hein菌斑指数(T-QHI))和龈乳头出血(龈乳头出血指数(PBI))评分。通过cumulative logit回归模型重复测算完成主要的统计学分析。显著性水平设置为双侧5%。

结果显示,在所有时间节点,与习惯性刷牙方法及刷牙指导/示范相比,差别刷牙知识均会显著减弱PBI和T-QHI。与第一次刷牙前相比,差异刷牙知识在所有时间节点均会明显改善PBI和T-QHI。而其他组与第一次刷牙前相比,PBI的减少没有显著性差异。习惯性刷牙仅在t1可以明显减少T-QHI,而刷牙指导/示范则在t1和t2可以减少T-QHI。差别刷牙知识对于后牙的改善效果要优于对前牙。

结论:与习惯性刷牙方法及刷牙指导/示范相比,差别刷牙知识的学习可以改善6-9岁混合牙列儿童的菌斑控制和牙龈炎症水平。

临床意义:儿童刷牙技能可以通过学习差别刷牙知识得到改善。

原始出处

Pabel SO, Freitag F, et al. Randomised controlled trial on differential learning of toothbrushing in 6- to 9-year-old children. Clin Oral Investig. 2018 Mar 9. doi: 10.1007/s00784-017-2313-x.

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    2018-10-11 小几洁
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    2018-10-24 amyloid
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2020364, encodeId=d48620203641d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1584134451c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oral#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13445, encryptionId=1584134451c, topicName=Oral)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIpeueeYB1kem1yfEZrSYKBdZBoqac9USf0RxIgRICBIyDn4licyiaiakNnobeCDVpvwqaWgwTNeLRHA/132, createdBy=bb5e2500127, createdName=小几洁, createdTime=Thu Oct 11 23:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051088, encodeId=19292051088a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Thu Mar 29 09:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1775388, encodeId=6c851e75388d9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=937d46650bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46650, encryptionId=937d46650bf, topicName=对照)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8ae138776909, createdName=amyloid, createdTime=Wed Oct 24 18:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1987205, encodeId=6258198e2054f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bac5466546c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#对照试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=46654, encryptionId=bac5466546c, topicName=对照试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ad9f79, createdName=般若傻瓜, createdTime=Tue Sep 11 00:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1296190, encodeId=bbc2129619050, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7591984530b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#随机对照试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98453, encryptionId=7591984530b, topicName=随机对照试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=docwu2019, createdTime=Tue Mar 13 09:06:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=295227, encodeId=2c3f29522e38, content=了解一下.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sun Mar 11 19:22:23 CST 2018, time=2018-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-03-11 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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