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Int J Obesity:澳学者称,孩子将来胖不胖,先看妈妈胖不胖和教育程度

2019-10-27 xujing 中国循环杂志

根据澳大利亚最新研究,有三个简单的因素可以预测孩子到青春期时是否可能超重或肥胖,除了孩子本身的体重指数(BMI),还包括母亲胖不胖和教育水平。

根据澳大利亚最新研究,有三个简单的因素可以预测孩子到青春期时是否可能超重或肥胖,除了孩子本身的体重指数(BMI),还包括母亲胖不胖和教育水平。
 
这项发表在《国际肥胖杂志》上的研究发现,这三个因素可以预测各种体型的儿童是否在14~15岁时出现体重问题,准确率约为70%。
 
研究纳入3469名0~12个月的婴儿和3276名4~5岁的儿童,每两年随访一次,跨越6个时间点,在每个时间点,采访者测量孩子的身高和体重,计算他们的体重指数,随访至10-11岁和14-15岁。
 
研究者分析了25个肥胖相关因素,包括孩子的出生体重、母乳喂养的持续时间、分娩方式和母亲的教育水平,以及关于他们多久吃一次高脂肪食物和含糖饮料的问题,他们是否喜欢体育活动等。
 
研究者确定,对于这两个年龄组的孩子,母亲的BMI、孩子的BMI和母亲的教育水平均与青春期体重有关。
 
6~7岁时,孩子的体重指数每增加一个单位,14~15岁时出现体重问题的几率就增加三倍。
 
同样,当孩子6~7岁时,母亲的BMI每增加1个单位,孩子出现体重问题的几率就增加了5%。
 
此外,在2~5岁时,母亲拥有大学学位的儿童超重或肥胖的几率较低。
 
对于2~5岁已经超重或肥胖的孩子来说,那些母亲拥有大学学位的孩子更有可能在青春期就解决体重问题。
 
只有13%的6~7岁的正常体重儿童,上述三个指标正常,在14~15岁时变得超重或肥胖。相比之下,上述三个指标异常者中有71%变得超重或肥胖。
 
原始出处:Markus Juonala, Ted Lau, Melissa Wake, et al, Early clinical markers of overweight/obesity onset and resolution by adolescence, Int J Obesity (2019). DOI: 10.1038/s41366-019-0457-2 

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    2020-08-13 zhanglin3079
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    2019-10-28 lingaifan
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    2019-10-28 skhzy

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