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Diabetic Med:年轻2型糖尿病患者一级亲属转化为糖尿病的风险较高

2017-11-30 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项关于年轻2型糖尿病患者一级亲属转化为糖尿病的高风险12年的随访分析的研究。 糖尿病家族史是2型糖尿病的一个确定的危险因素,但年轻糖尿病家族史(发病年龄<40岁)对一级亲属未来糖尿病风险的影响尚不清楚。在这项前瞻性研究中,研究人员研究了晚发型和年轻型糖尿病家族史对中国中青年糖尿病发展的影响。

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic Med》上在线发表一项关于年轻2糖尿病患者一级亲属转化为糖尿病的高风险12年的随访分析的研究。

糖尿病家族史是2型糖尿病的一个确定的危险因素,但年轻糖尿病家族史(发病年龄<40岁)对一级亲属未来糖尿病风险的影响尚不清楚。在这项前瞻性研究中,研究人员研究了晚发型和年轻型糖尿病家族史对中国中青年糖尿病发展的影响。

研究人员通过2型糖尿病家谱确定的365个兄弟姐妹和452名来自社区健康意识项目(年龄在18-55岁)的参与者,研究人群在1998-2002年期间接受代谢评估,并一直随访到2012-2013年确定他们的血糖状况。采用多因素logistic回归分析不同年龄段糖尿病家族史与糖尿病发病的相关性。

研究发现,在这个队列中,53.4%(n = 167)的参与者有青年糖尿病家族史,30.1%(n = 68)的参与者有迟发型糖尿病家族史,14.4%(n = 40)没有糖尿病家族史。社会经济状况,吸烟,肥胖,高血压和血脂异常校正后,使用logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥50,40-49,30-39<30岁的糖尿病家族史,转化为糖尿病的比例分别为2.4,5.8,9.47.0P<0.001)。在没有糖尿病的参与者基线中,不能证实迟发型糖尿病家族史与发生糖尿病的的风险关联性,而基线血糖测量进一步校正时,年轻糖尿病家族史的风险关联仍然很强。

研究表明2型糖尿病患者的一级亲属,尤其是年轻糖尿病患者的亲属,患糖尿病的风险很高。

原始出处:

Y. Zhang, A. O. Y. Luk, E. Chowet al. Association between gestational diabetes mellitus exposure and childhood adiposity is not substantially explained by offspring genetic risk of obesity

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较高的WCR与不依赖胰岛素抵抗的NAFLD和肝纤维化的风险增加有关。这表明,WCR可能是一项有用的预测2型糖尿病患者肝脂肪变性发生风险的指标。

CFDA批准上市安达唐®(达格列净片)审评概述,用于2型糖尿病成年患者的血糖控制

达格列净片(Dapagliflozin,商品名:安达唐/ FORXIGA)是一种高度选择性的钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂,其作用机制不依赖于胰岛素,而是通过抑制SGLT2,减少滤过葡萄糖的重吸收,降低葡萄糖的肾阈值,从而增加尿糖排泄。本次在我国批准用于2型糖尿病成年患者的血糖控制,规格为5mg、10mg,推荐起始剂量为5 mg每日一次。对于需加强血糖控制且耐受5 mg每日一次的患者

Diabetes Obes Metab:2型糖尿病:口服降糖药中加入Gla-100 哪些因素影响临床结局?

2017年11月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》的一项研究调查了患者特征和不同口服降糖药物(OAD)的使用对起始使用甘精胰岛素100?U/mL(Gla-100)的2型糖尿病患者标准化临床结局的影响。

指南发布:​首部《中国2型糖尿病自我管理处方专家共识》(2017年)试行版正式发布

11月23日中华医学会糖尿病学分会糖尿病教育与管理学组在重庆正式发布《中国2型糖尿病自我管理处方专家共识》(2017年)试行版,中国糖尿病教育管理的处方化从此有据可依。发布会由安徽省卫计委内分泌代谢病质控中心主任、安徽医科大学附属第一医院章秋教授主持,现场部分撰写专家和教育者代表出席参与。

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