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BJJ:全膝置换活动和固定平台假体生存率相当

2013-08-15 1347604 dxy

理论上,全膝关节置换术(TKA)中活动平台假体(MB)较固定平台假体(FB)更有优势,尤其是对于青壮年可以减少磨损改善关节功能。 MB理论上可以通过提高胫股关节匹配度降低聚乙烯垫片磨损度, 并通过聚乙烯垫片的轴向旋转和滑动将关节内应力传到周围软组织, 从而降低假体松动率。因此该假体被认为可以延长假体生存率降低返修率。 然而,大量比较TKA中MB和FB的RCT及基于RCT的meta分析的研究结果

理论上,全膝关节置换术(TKA)中活动平台假体(MB)较固定平台假体(FB)更有优势,尤其是对于青壮年可以减少磨损改善关节功能。

MB理论上可以通过提高胫股关节匹配度降低聚乙烯垫片磨损度, 并通过聚乙烯垫片的轴向旋转和滑动将关节内应力传到周围软组织, 从而降低假体松动率。因此该假体被认为可以延长假体生存率降低返修率。

然而,大量比较TKA中MB和FB的RCT及基于RCT的meta分析的研究结果并不一致。而且这些研究关注临床结局而忽视了对聚乙烯内衬磨损及假体生存率(包括透亮线、骨质溶解、无菌性松动及翻修率)的评价。2012年,共9篇比较了这些指标的RCTs发表,但没有得到一致结果。【原文下载

为了探究这两种设计在TKA术中是否有差别,来自华西医院骨科的沈彬教授课题组进行了一项更新的meta分析。主要比较了影像学结果(包括透亮线发生率、骨质溶解和无菌性松动)、假体生存率和翻修率。

作者检索了Pubmed,CENTRAL,Web of Science和EMBASE,作者也检索了雅虎和谷歌搜索引擎。作者对发表语言及年限等未作限制。共检索到975篇文献,最终共纳入34篇文献,包括32篇RCTs和2篇CCTs,共4754例病人(6861膝)。


图1 文献筛查、纳入与排除流程图

表1. 34项纳入研究中病人基本信息

表2. 34项纳入研究中病人手术信息

表3. 32项纳入研究的质量评价

表4. 32项随机对照研究的meta分析结果和亚组分析(根据随访时间、假体组成和植入物类型)

表5. 2项临床对照研究(CCT)的meta分析结果

综上所述,基于目前最佳证据meta分析结果表明在TKA手术中使用活动平台假体或固定平台假体在透亮线发生率、骨质溶解、无菌性松动和假体生存率等方面并无差异。因此,目前并无证据表明MB可以减少聚乙烯内衬磨损并延长全膝关节置换术后的假体生存率。然而,仍需更大样本量和更长随访时间的研究来证实TKA活动平台假体的作用。

原始出处:

Zeng Y Shen B Yang J Zhou ZK Kang PD Pei FX.Is there reduced polyethylene wear and longer survival when using a mobile-bearing design in total knee replacement?: A meta-analysis of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials.Bone Joint J 2013 Aug 95-B 8 :1057-63. 【原文下载

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