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BMJ:阿片类受体激动剂疗法可降低滥用患者死亡风险

2020-04-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

阿片类受体激动剂疗法可降低阿片药物滥用患者的死亡风险,且芬太尼等强效药物滥用率越高,OAT疗法的效果越显著。

近日研究人员考察了对于芬太尼或其他强效阿片药物滥用患者使用阿片类受体激动剂疗法(OAT)对死亡风险的影响。
 
本次研究为基于人群的回顾性队列研究,考察在1996年1月1日至2018年9月30日期间, 55347名阿片类药物使用障碍患者接受了OAT治疗情况,研究考察全因和全因特定死亡率(每1000人-年),以确定死亡率的绝对风险,全因年龄和性别标准化死亡率,以确定与普通人群相比的相对死亡率风险。根据治疗状态(使用OAT,不使用OAT)、开始和停止治疗的时间(1、2、3-4、5-12,>12周)和药物类型(美沙酮、丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮)计算死亡率风险。
 
在55347名接受治疗的患者中,7030人(12.7%)在后续随访中死亡。全因标准化死亡率OAT组(4.6)明显低于非OAT组(9.7%)。在芬太尼滥用率较高的地区,不接受OAT治疗患者的相对死亡风险是接受OAT治疗的2.1倍,在研究期末增加到3.4倍,相对风险增加65%。
 
研究认为,阿片类受体激动剂疗法可降低阿片药物滥用患者的死亡风险,且芬太尼等强效药物滥用率越高,OAT疗法的效果越显著。
 
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    2020-07-04 gaoxiaoe
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    2020-04-06 lhlxtx
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