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Plos one:肾脏病合并脑血管疾病研究现状

2017-04-22 MedSci MedSci原创

肾脏病患者(KD)罹患脑血管疾病(CVD)的风险增加,而合并KD的CVD患者,其治疗结局通常较差。近期,一项发表在杂志Plos one上的随机对照试验(RCT)旨在评估,在KD患者中进行CVD干预的主要表现。研究者们搜索了MEDLINE中2017年2月9日发布的主要CVD试验报告。排除了未报告死亡率结果的试验、受试人群少于100人、或进行亚组、随访或事后分析的试验。由两名独立评审员进行了研究选择和

肾脏病患者(KD)罹患脑血管疾病(CVD)的风险增加,而合并KD的CVD患者,其治疗结局通常较差。

近期,一项发表在杂志Plos one上的随机对照试验(RCT)旨在评估,在KD患者中进行CVD干预的主要表现。

研究者们搜索了MEDLINE中2017年2月9日发布的主要CVD试验报告。排除了未报告死亡率结果的试验、受试人群少于100人、或进行亚组、随访或事后分析的试验。由两名独立评审员进行了研究选择和数据提取。

最终,此项研究共包括了135项RCT,共194,977名参与者。在48例(35.6%)的试验中,KD患者被排除在外,但不太可能被排除在I / II类推荐干预试验之外(n = 7; 15.9%; p = 0.001),其更有可能被排除在注册试验的方案(45.5% vs. 22.4%; p = 0.007)。与商业或联合资助相比,学术或政府补助支持的试验排除量较低(21.2% vs. 42.0%和47.8%; p = 0.033和0.028)。

在不包括KD患者的试验中,24项(50.0%)使用血清肌酐,7项(14.6%)使用估计的肾小球滤过率或肌酐清除率,7项(14.6%)用于肾脏替代治疗,19项(39.6%)使用非特异性肾脏相关标准。只有4项(3.0%)试验报告了基线肾功能。没有试验通过基线肾功能预先指定或报告亚组分析。尽管有19项(14.1%)试验报道了急性肾损伤的发生率,但根据肾功能的不同,没有试验检查不良事件发生率。

综合之,超过三分之一的主要CVD试验排除了KD患者,主要基于血清肌酐或非特异性标准,试验结果未被肾脏参数分层。因此,需要加强KD患者纳入CVD试验中,并评估肾功能对功效和安全性的影响,以提高该脆弱人群干预措施的证据质量。

原始出处:
Konstantinidis I, Patel S, et al. Representation and reporting of kidney disease in cerebrovascular disease: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2017 Apr 20;12(4):e0176145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176145. eCollection 2017.

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    2017-04-22 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

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