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J Craniofac Surg:局部低剂量阿仑膦酸钠注射是否有助于成骨及加快牵张成骨的速度

2017-12-02 MedSci MedSci原创

限制骨吸收的双膦酸盐对破骨细胞的功能有直接作用。在研究中,研究人员评价了局部低剂量阿仑膦酸钠注射剂在2种不同的速率下对兔下颌骨牵张间隙(DG)的影响。研究纳入了20只雄性新西兰白兔,将其分为3个实验组和1个对照组。第1组由动物以1mm/天的速率牵张,将低剂量阿仑膦酸局部注射到DG中。第2组包括以2mm/天的速率牵张,给予DG 0.75mg/kg阿仑膦酸局部注射。第3组由动物以2mm/天的速率牵引,

限制骨吸收的双膦酸盐对破骨细胞的功能有直接作用。在研究中,研究人员评价了局部低剂量阿仑膦酸钠注射剂在2种不同的速率下对兔下颌骨牵张间隙(DG)的影响。

研究纳入了20只雄性新西兰白兔,将其分为3个实验组和1个对照组。第1组由动物以1mm/天的速率牵张,将低剂量阿仑膦酸局部注射到DG中。第2组包括以2mm/天的速率牵张,给予DG 0.75mg/kg阿仑膦酸局部注射。第3组由动物以2mm/天的速率牵引,0.2mL盐水局部注射到DG中。第4组由动物以1mm/天的速度牵引,0.2 mL盐水局部注射到DG中。使用双能X线骨密度仪和组织学分析来评估牵引区。

结果显示,从组织学上看,1组和4组的骨愈合速度明显快于2组和3组(P <0.05)。第一组的骨愈合优于第4组,差异有统计学意义。1mm/天牵张组(第1组和第4组)与2mm/天牵张组相比,平均骨密度明显增加(2组和3组)(P <0.05)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,局部低剂量阿仑膦酸钠注射可能是改善牵张成骨中骨形成的有效方法。此外,这项研究的结果不支持这样的假设:局部注射低剂量阿仑膦酸盐可允许兔下颌骨2mm/天的牵张速度。

原始出处:


Alp YE, Taskaldiran A, et al., Effects of Local Low-Dose Alendronate Injections Into the Distraction Gap on New Bone Formation and Distraction Rate on Distraction Osteogenesis. J Craniofac Surg. 2017 Nov;28(8):2174-2178. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002615.

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    2017-12-04 zhaojie88
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    2017-12-04 chg122
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    2017-12-02 清风拂面

    很好的文章.谢谢分享

    0

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