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JAMA Intern Med:医生花费较高 患者结局较好

2017-06-16 梁舒瑶 环球医学资讯

尽管不同地区不同医院的健康护理花费存在巨大差异是众所周知的事情,但关键的临床决策最终还是由医师来做。然而,医师之间的花费差距在多大程度上可以影响临床结局尚不清楚。2017年5月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项研究调查了医生花费变化与患者结局的相关性。

尽管不同地区不同医院的健康护理花费存在巨大差异是众所周知的事情,但关键的临床决策最终还是由医师来做。然而,医师之间的花费差距在多大程度上可以影响临床结局尚不清楚。2017年5月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项研究调查了医生花费变化与患者结局的相关性。

目的:考察医师的花费差异及其与患者结局的相关性。

设计、地点和受试者:对于该回顾性数据分析,研究者分析了Medicare服务费受益人中20%的随机抽样,样本为年龄在5岁或以上,2011年1月1日至2014年12月31日期间,因非选择性内科疾病住院并接受普通内科医师治疗的患者。对Medicare B部分医院、医师和患者的花费变化比例进行量化。随后,研究者校正了患者和医师特征以及医院混合效果,考察了医师花费与患者结局之间的相关性(有效比较同一家医院的医师)。主要分析针对基于医师工作计划,煞有介事对院内患者半随机的住院医师。二级分析总体针对普通内科医生。为了确保患者疾病严重性不直接影响医师花费的评估,研究者计算了2011年至2012年医师的花费水平,并考察了2013年和2014年患者的结局。

暴露:2011年至2012年医师校正B部分花费水平。

主要结局和测量指标:2013年和2014年患者30日死亡率和再入院率。

结果:为了考察医师变量,为了分析住院医师,研究者纳入2837 所急性护理医院中485016例住院患者,这些患者接受21963名医师的治疗。为了分析普通内科医师,研究者纳入3195所急性护理医院中839512例住院患者,这些患者接受50079名医师的治疗。院内医师间花费变化大于不同医院医师间的变化(住院医师,不同医师比较8.4% vs不同医院比较7.0%;不同内科医师,不同医师比较10.5% vs不同医院比较6.2%)。同一医院内的住院医师,医师花费较高与30日死亡率降低(医师花费额外增加$100,校正比值比[aOR],1.00;95% CI,0.98~1.01;P=0.47)或再入院率降低(aOR,1.00;95% CI,0.99~1.01;P=0.54)不相关。研究者观察到普通内科医师之间存在类似模式。

结论和相关性:医师之间健康护理花费的差异高于医院之间的差异。然而,较高的医师花费与住院患者较好的结局不相关。这些结果表明,靶向医师和医院的政策应该比仅靶向医院的政策更能有效降低浪费性支出。

原始出处:
Tsugawa, Y., et al.Variation in Physician Spending and Association With Patient Outcomes.JAMA Intern Med. 2017 May 1;177(5):675-682. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.0059.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479984, encodeId=4c7914e998460, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9e0530e169' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53071, encryptionId=f9e0530e169, topicName=患者结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=faa67597457, createdName=ms5906905816781247, createdTime=Sun Jun 18 05:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607656, encodeId=013e160e65626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Jun 18 05:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211939, encodeId=cad621193990, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sat Jun 17 13:12:16 CST 2017, time=2017-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211700, encodeId=4757211e0068, content=学习了谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Sat Jun 17 00:15:26 CST 2017, time=2017-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211583, encodeId=0c4a211583e6, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5512077238, createdName=133****2089, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 16:56:13 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211577, encodeId=4ef12115e71b, content=签到学习了很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 16:16:45 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-18 柳叶一刀
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    2017-06-17 戒馋,懒,贪

    有意思

    0

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    2017-06-17 130****4638

    学习了谢谢分享。

    0

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    2017-06-16 133****2089

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1479984, encodeId=4c7914e998460, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9e0530e169' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53071, encryptionId=f9e0530e169, topicName=患者结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=faa67597457, createdName=ms5906905816781247, createdTime=Sun Jun 18 05:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607656, encodeId=013e160e65626, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Sun Jun 18 05:30:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211939, encodeId=cad621193990, content=有意思, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM7GibvIBibibnnnvpajk2stlDF5oichYahI6Bia8uxeTBFoPbdoHWebyXf9eal9FNgUF2lNcrwoZicM3BvQ/0, createdBy=a3742066385, createdName=戒馋,懒,贪, createdTime=Sat Jun 17 13:12:16 CST 2017, time=2017-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211700, encodeId=4757211e0068, content=学习了谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00501987275, createdName=130****4638, createdTime=Sat Jun 17 00:15:26 CST 2017, time=2017-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211583, encodeId=0c4a211583e6, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5512077238, createdName=133****2089, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 16:56:13 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=211577, encodeId=4ef12115e71b, content=签到学习了很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://q.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/A3E53E62691178E2F18D7B999FD22131/100, createdBy=f44d2003846, createdName=Chongyang Zhang, createdTime=Fri Jun 16 16:16:45 CST 2017, time=2017-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-16 Chongyang Zhang

    签到学习了很多

    0

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