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JAMA Intern Med:戒烟药物心血管安全性研究

2018-04-10 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,没有证据表明戒烟药物治疗会增加患者严重心血管事件风险

药物疗法极大程度地促进戒烟,但该类药物的心血管安全性研究尚不充分。近日研究人员比较了几种常见戒烟疗法的心血管安全性。

EAGLES研究为一项双盲、随机、安慰剂及活性对照研究。8058名接受至少一种戒烟药物的吸烟患者参与,患者完成12周治疗后随访12周,其中4595人进一步完成28周随访研究。患者接受每天2次,每次1mg的伐尼克兰、每天2次,每次150mg的安非他酮或每天21mg的尼古丁贴片治疗。研究的主要终点是主要心血管事件发生,包含心血管死亡、非致命性心肌梗塞或非致命中风;次要终点包括主要终点以及其他心血管事件,包括新发或恶化的,需要介入治疗的外周血管疾病、冠状动脉血管重建或不稳定型心绞痛住院治疗。

参与者中男性3553人,平均年龄46.5岁。治疗及随访期间心血管事件发生率较低(主要终点发生率低于0.5%,次要终点发生率低于0.8%),不同疗法差异不显著。不同治疗手段对患者心血管事件、血压及心率的影响差异不显著。相比于安慰剂,接受伐尼克兰或安非他酮治疗患者的主要心血管事件发生率无显著差异。

研究认为,没有证据表明戒烟药物治疗会增加患者严重心血管事件风险。

原始出处:


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    2018-04-11 易水河

    戒烟好!

    0

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    2018-04-10 sunfeifeiyang

    0

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    2018-04-10 wzb521zf

    一起学习学习

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