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Diabetes Care:胰岛素自身抗体水平有助提高T1D风险预测

2013-07-15 完美事业 dxy

为了评价将多个胰岛素自身抗体水平添加到糖尿病危险评分中是否可提高1型糖尿病(T1D)风险预测。来自佛罗里达迈阿密大学内分泌科的Sosenko博士等人进行了一项研究,研究发现,自身抗体水平在评估T1D风险中具有重要的作用。多个抗体水平可添加到能准确预测T1D风险的ABRS中。研究结果在线发表于2013年7月1日美国的《糖尿病治疗》(Diabetes Care)杂志上。 研究对象为784名“

为了评价将多个胰岛素自身抗体水平添加到糖尿病危险评分中是否可提高1型糖尿病(T1D)风险预测。来自佛罗里达迈阿密大学内分泌科的Sosenko博士等人进行了一项研究,研究发现,自身抗体水平在评估T1D风险中具有重要的作用。多个抗体水平可添加到能准确预测T1D风险的ABRS中。研究结果在线发表于2013年7月1日美国的《糖尿病治疗》(Diabetes Care)杂志上。

研究对象为784名“TrialNet自然病史研究”的参与者,在初期筛选中测定受试者3个自身抗体(GADA,IA-2A和mIAA)。至少一个自身抗体阳性的样本随后被用于测定ICA和ZnT8A。采用比例风险回归模型建立自身抗体危险评分(ABRS),该模型同时包括每一自身抗体水平和自身抗体阳性/阴性。

结果显示,ABRS可有效预测T1D风险(危险比[95% CI] 2.72[2.23-3.31],P<0.001)。ABRS接受者操作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(95%CI)显示了较好的预测性(2年为0.84[0.78-0.90],3年为0.81[0.74-0.89]) (P<0.001)。经自身抗体阳性或阴性校正前后,5个自身抗体水平组合可预测T1D(P<0.001)。当把ICA从该危险评分模型中去掉后,ROC曲线下面积,即3年累积风险评估几乎没有改变。ABRS结合先前经证实有效的糖尿病预防临床试验-1型危险评分(DPTRS) 预测T1D较二者单独使用更为准确(2年ROC曲线下面积为0.93[0.88-0.98],3年为0.91[0.83-0.99])(P值均<0.01)。

这些研究发现说明了自身抗体水平在评估T1D风险中的重要性。而且,多个抗体水平可添加到能准确预测T1D风险的ABRS中。


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    2013-08-19 baoya
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    2013-07-17 huhuaidong391

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