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Ann Rheum Dis:卡那单抗治疗成人Still病的II期试验

2020-05-15 xiangting MedSci原创

使用卡那单抗治疗可改善AOSD的几种预后指标。总体安全性研究结果与卡那单抗已知的特征一致。

抑制白介素(IL)-1是一种成人Still病(AOSD)有前途的治疗选择。

通过一项多中心、双盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验,探讨了卡那单抗在活动性关节受累的AOSD患者中的疗效和安全性。

活动性关节受累的AOSD患者(触痛和肿胀关节计数均≥4个)接受卡那单抗(4mg/kg,每4周皮下注射最多300mg)或安慰剂治疗。主要终点是第12周时通过疾病活动性评分的变化确定的疾病活动性临床相关下降的患者比例(ΔDAS28>1.2)。

入组时疾病活动性高,卡那单抗组患者的平均DAS28(ESR)为5.4,安慰剂组为5.3。在意向-治疗分析中,卡那单抗组的12例患者(67%)和安慰剂组的7例患者(41%)符合主要结局标准(p=0.18)。在按方案分析中,与安慰剂组相比,卡那单抗组的美国风湿病学会(ACR)30%(61%vs 20%,p=0.033)、ACR 50%(50%vs 6.7%,p=0.009)和ACR 70%(28%vs. 0%,p=0.049)应答率明显较高。卡那单抗组的2例患者出现了严重不良事件。

尽管该研究提前终止且未达到主要终点,但使用卡那单抗治疗可改善AOSD的几种预后指标。总体安全性研究结果与卡那单抗已知的特征一致。因此,这项研究数据支持在AOSD中使用卡那单抗抑制IL-1。

原始出处:

Claudia Kedor. Canakinumab for Treatment of Adult-Onset Still’s Disease to Achieve Reduction of Arthritic Manifestation (CONSIDER): phase II, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, investigator-initiated trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 13 May 2020.

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