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男,32岁,冠心病心绞痛间断发作胸闷病例

2020-06-29 刘医生 病例网

本次发病于1月前,患者无明显诱因出现胸闷,位于剑突下呈憋闷感,呈间断性发作,偶有心悸,日常劳作即可发作,休息后症状约1分钟可自行缓解,无胸痛汗出,无恶心呕吐,无烧心反酸,无肩背部放射痛,在当地口服药物

[患者姓名]:略 
[患者年龄]:32
[性别]:男
[科室]:血管内科

【主诉】

患者主因"间断发作胸闷1月余"入院;

【现病史】

本次发病于1月前,患者无明显诱因出现胸闷,位于剑突下呈憋闷感,呈间断性发作,偶有心悸,日常劳作即可发作,休息后症状约1分钟可自行缓解,无胸痛汗出,无恶心呕吐,无烧心反酸,无肩背部放射痛,在当地口服药物治疗﹙具体不详﹚,上述症状仍反复发作,今为进一步诊治而来院。现症:胸闷,舌质淡,苔白,脉沉细。自发病以来,神清,精神稍差,饮食及睡眠稍差,大小便未见明显异常。

【既往史】

既往体健,否认心脏病,高血压、糖尿病病史。否认肝炎、结核等传染病史;否认药、食物过敏史;否认重大外伤及手术史,否认输血史;预防接种史不详。

【查体】

T:36.3℃,P:78次/分,R:19次/分,BP:151/80mmhg。神志清,精神稍差,呼吸平稳,口唇无紫绀,双侧颈静脉无充盈,颈动脉无异常搏动,双侧肺呼吸音粗,未闻及干湿性啰音,心率78次/分,律齐,心音低钝,未闻及杂音,腹软,无压痛,肝脾肋下未触及,双下肢无浮肿,四肢肌力5级,肌张力正常,双侧巴氏征阴性。

【辅助检查】

心电图:窦性心律,T波改变。

[图片与造影]

【初步诊断

1.冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病心绞痛

【鉴别诊断】

1.主动脉夹层胸痛一开始即达高峰,常放射到背、肋、腹、腰和下肢,两上肢的血压和脉搏可有明显差别,可有下肢暂时性瘫痪、偏瘫和主动脉瓣关闭不全的表现,但无血清心肌坏死标记物升高等可资鉴别。二维超声心动图检查、X线或磁共振体层显像有助于诊断。

2.急性肺动脉栓塞可发生胸痛、咯血、呼吸困难和休克。但有右心负荷急剧增加的表现如发绀、肺动脉瓣区第二心音亢进、颈静脉充盈、肝大、下肢水肿等。心动图I导联S波加深,III导联Q波显著T波倒置,胸导联过度区左移,右胸导联T波倒置等改变,可资鉴别。

【诊治经过】

入院后给予中医科护理常规、Ⅱ级护理、低盐低脂饮食、留陪人、测血压;治疗上给予静点香丹注射液、西咪替丁注射液、水溶性维生素等以活血化瘀及对症支持治疗;配合静脉给氧治疗以增加心脑氧供应。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632810, encodeId=9f2f163281026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10a09e25096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97250, encryptionId=10a09e25096, topicName=间断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c86a21951359, createdName=TZF0811, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 02:13:39 CST 2021, time=2021-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=894437, encodeId=da5589443e78, content=是呀,我35也有了冠心病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf435331051, createdName=148ccaa6m02暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 23:56:01 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813468, encodeId=8aa5813468b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>近年来年轻人得冠心病的越来越多了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=236, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:38:56 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341026, encodeId=eed9134102677, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27b98424ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸闷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84247, encryptionId=27b98424ea9, topicName=胸闷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=838d2500169, createdName=12498cb5m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 01:13:39 CST 2020, time=2020-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-12 TZF0811
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632810, encodeId=9f2f163281026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10a09e25096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97250, encryptionId=10a09e25096, topicName=间断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c86a21951359, createdName=TZF0811, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 02:13:39 CST 2021, time=2021-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=894437, encodeId=da5589443e78, content=是呀,我35也有了冠心病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf435331051, createdName=148ccaa6m02暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 23:56:01 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813468, encodeId=8aa5813468b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>近年来年轻人得冠心病的越来越多了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=236, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:38:56 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341026, encodeId=eed9134102677, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27b98424ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸闷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84247, encryptionId=27b98424ea9, topicName=胸闷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=838d2500169, createdName=12498cb5m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 01:13:39 CST 2020, time=2020-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-10-25 148ccaa6m02暂无昵称

    是呀,我35也有了冠心病

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632810, encodeId=9f2f163281026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10a09e25096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97250, encryptionId=10a09e25096, topicName=间断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c86a21951359, createdName=TZF0811, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 02:13:39 CST 2021, time=2021-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=894437, encodeId=da5589443e78, content=是呀,我35也有了冠心病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf435331051, createdName=148ccaa6m02暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 23:56:01 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813468, encodeId=8aa5813468b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>近年来年轻人得冠心病的越来越多了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=236, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:38:56 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341026, encodeId=eed9134102677, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27b98424ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸闷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84247, encryptionId=27b98424ea9, topicName=胸闷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=838d2500169, createdName=12498cb5m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 01:13:39 CST 2020, time=2020-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-26 lovetcm

    #冠心病#近年来年轻人得冠心病的越来越多了

    1

    展开1条回复
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632810, encodeId=9f2f163281026, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10a09e25096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#间断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97250, encryptionId=10a09e25096, topicName=间断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c86a21951359, createdName=TZF0811, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 02:13:39 CST 2021, time=2021-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=894437, encodeId=da5589443e78, content=是呀,我35也有了冠心病, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf435331051, createdName=148ccaa6m02暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Oct 25 23:56:01 CST 2020, time=2020-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813468, encodeId=8aa5813468b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77c33081e40' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#冠心病#</a>近年来年轻人得冠心病的越来越多了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=236, replyNumber=1, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=30817, encryptionId=77c33081e40, topicName=冠心病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Aug 26 16:38:56 CST 2020, time=2020-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1341026, encodeId=eed9134102677, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27b98424ea9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸闷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84247, encryptionId=27b98424ea9, topicName=胸闷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=838d2500169, createdName=12498cb5m13暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 01 01:13:39 CST 2020, time=2020-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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