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JCEM:1型糖尿病伴超重患者的肝脏脂肪含量及肝脏胰岛素敏感性研究

2014-11-20 MedSci MedSci原创

研究背景:1型糖尿病患者缺乏胰岛素在肝门静脉与外周之间的浓度梯度,这可能减弱胰岛素对肝脏脂质合成的刺激作用及对抗非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)发展的保护作用。我们比较了1型糖尿病伴超重患者与非糖尿病患者的肝脏脂肪含量、肝糖合成及脂质分解的胰岛素敏感性。材料与方法:我们对年龄、BMI及性别匹配的32名超重1型糖尿病成人患者与32名非糖尿病患者进行比较。使用质子磁共振核磁波谱(1H-MRS)分析肝脏

研究背景:

1糖尿病患者缺乏胰岛素在肝门静脉与外周之间的浓度梯度,这可能减弱胰岛素对肝脏脂质合成的刺激作用及对抗非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)发展的保护作用。我们比较了1糖尿病伴超重患者与非糖尿病患者的肝脏脂肪含量、肝糖合成及脂质分解的胰岛素敏感性。

材料与方法:

我们对年龄、BMI及性别匹配的32名超重1型糖尿病成人患者与32名非糖尿病患者进行比较。使用质子磁共振核磁波谱(1H-MRS)分析肝脏脂肪含量,MRI分析身体成份组成,使用正葡萄糖-高胰岛素钳夹技术评价胰岛素敏感性(胰岛素以0.4mU/kg·min速度输注,同时输注D-[3-3H]葡萄糖)。我们提出假说认为低肝脏脂肪含量可能对减少肥胖相关胰岛素的额外需要量而具有保护作用,故我们对31641型糖尿病患者根据BMI分类确定胰岛素需要量。

研究结果:

1型糖尿病患者的肝脏脂肪含量明显低于非糖尿病患者(0.6(25-75百分位数, 0.3–1.1)% vs. 9.0(3.0–18.0)%; p<0.001),并且正葡萄糖-高胰岛素钳夹过程中内源性葡萄糖合成率(Ra)明显下降(0.4(-0.7–0.8) mg/kg ffm·min vs. 0.9(0.2–1.6) mg/kg ffm·min; p=0.012),胰岛素对内源性Ra的抑制百分数也显著升高(89(78–112)% vs. 77(50–94)%; p=0.009)。此外1型糖尿病患者与非糖尿病患者比较发现,在正葡萄糖-高胰岛素钳夹过程中的血清非酯化脂肪酸(NEFA)水平显著下降(78.5(33.0–155.0)μmol/L vs. 306(200.0–438.0)μmol/L; p<0.001),NEFA抑制百分数显著升高(89.1(78.6–93.3)% vs. 51.4(36.5–71.1)%; p<0.001)。两组使用的胰岛素量因据BMI分类确定而相近。

研究结论:

1型糖尿病患者可能发生脂肪肝或肝源性胰岛素抵抗的风险减少。肥胖可能并不增加1型糖尿病患者的胰岛素需要量。

原始出处:

Gemma Llauradó, Ksenia Sevastianova, Sanja Sädevirta, Antti Hakkarainen, Nina Lundbom, Marju Orho-Melander, Per-Henrik Groop, Carol Forsblom, and Hannele Yki-Järvinen. Liver fat content and hepatic insulin sensitivity in overweight patients with type 1 diabetes. JCEM, Nov 18, 2014.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1944959, encodeId=6e2519449590f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2fd838849c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛素敏感#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83884, encryptionId=b2fd838849c, topicName=胰岛素敏感)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 08:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1749512, encodeId=c7041e49512ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Mon May 25 17:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=26394, encodeId=e901263949c, content=好好学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=ac181616815, createdName=ljjj1053, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 17:37:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2062876, encodeId=e18620628e6d0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Tue Mar 24 07:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1777495, encodeId=5f691e77495ce, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 11:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1388310, encodeId=23f11388310de, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ef25e5346b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#敏感性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57534, encryptionId=7ef25e5346b, topicName=敏感性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJnkE6UvGFfMS41qV0RicWvVTTeLMicqibeZH5GqO4YhNicyl1Y9jFhylIUBn9ntPYy9jhk5hrfic5cRYw/132, createdBy=5f822500020, createdName=ms5236388012055669, createdTime=Sat Nov 22 12:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603625, encodeId=3168160362545, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0018814e070' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝脏脂肪#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81470, encryptionId=0018814e070, topicName=肝脏脂肪)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7dee19073592, createdName=fengting9, createdTime=Sat Nov 22 12:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-25 baoya
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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-03-24 achengzhao
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    2015-10-15 smallant2015
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