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New Microbes New Infect:曲马多对金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌作用

2018-06-26 MedSci MedSci原创

包括注射部位感染、硬膜外脓肿和脑膜炎在内的局部麻醉和区域麻醉的一些重要不良反应通常由金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌等细菌引起,严重情况下,这些感染甚至会导致患者死亡。在本研究中,研究人员探究了曲马多在BALB/c敏感小鼠中对金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌活性。研究评估了在24和48小时内两种不同浓度的可注射曲马多(12.5和25mg/mL)对由BALB/c小鼠中金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌引起的

包括注射部位感染、硬膜外脓肿和脑膜炎在内的局部麻醉和区域麻醉的一些重要不良反应通常由金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌等细菌引起,严重情况下,这些感染甚至会导致患者死亡。

在本研究中,研究人员探究了曲马多在BALB/c敏感小鼠中对金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌活性。研究评估了在24和48小时内两种不同浓度的可注射曲马多(12.5和25mg/mL)对由BALB/c小鼠中金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌引起的局部感染的影响。

结果表明,曲马多注射液在特定剂量下对由这些微生物引起的局部感染引起的病变直径没有明显影响。然而,由于铜绿假单胞菌局部感染引起的炎症直径在48小时后的两个剂量中有统计学上的增加(p = 0.019)。皮下注射曲马多通过增强吞噬细胞和组织炎症来减少金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,然而,并不能消除铜绿假单胞菌,并且在25mg/mL的剂量下还会增加了细菌的生长和扩散。

该研究结果表明,曲马多对致病菌的作用差异似乎归因于这两种细菌的不同特征。

原始出处:

Farzam H, Farahani A, et al., Antibacterial effect of tramadol against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: an in vivo study. New Microbes New Infect. 2018 Apr 12;24:42-46. doi: 10.1016/j.nmni.2018.04.001. eCollection 2018 Jul.

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    2018-09-12 xjy02
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    2018-06-30 wxl882001

    学习一下

    0

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    2018-06-28 lhlxtx
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    2018-06-27 吴教授

    学习了.期待进一步研究

    0

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