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ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R:中国心血管病死亡地图

2017-03-16 朱柳媛 中国循环杂志

近日,我国学者报告,我国各地区、不同省市心血管病死亡人数存在差异。南方地区高血压死亡人数多于北方,而北方冠心病和脑血管病死亡病例多于南方。在31个省、直辖市中,高血压死亡人数最多的前四名是湖北、广东、湖南和重庆,死亡人数最少的前四名是青海、天津、宁夏和海南。在冠心病死亡人数上,东北地区明显高于西南地区。冠心病死亡人数最多的是山东,其次是河南、湖南和辽宁,而死亡人数最少的是西藏、青海和海南。华中和华

近日,我国学者报告,我国各地区、不同省市血管病死亡人数存在差异。南方地区高血压死亡人数多于北方,而北方冠心病和脑血管病死亡病例多于南方。

在31个省、直辖市中,高血压死亡人数最多的前四名是湖北、广东、湖南和重庆,死亡人数最少的前四名是青海、天津、宁夏和海南。

在冠心病死亡人数上,东北地区明显高于西南地区。冠心病死亡人数最多的是山东,其次是河南、湖南和辽宁,而死亡人数最少的是西藏、青海和海南。

华中和华东则是脑血管病死亡重灾区。河南脑血管病死亡人数最多,其次是山东、湖北、湖南;西藏、海南、青海和宁夏是脑血管死亡人数最少的前四名。

进一步对相关社会经济和环境影响因素进行分析后发现:二氧化硫排放量与高血压死亡正相关。二氧化硫排放量每增加1万吨,高血压死亡人数增3例。

燃煤量和空气中细微颗粒(PM2.5)浓度与冠心病和脑血管病死亡正相关:燃煤量每增加100万吨,冠心病和脑血管病死亡人数分别增加11.1例和15.7例;大气中PM2.5浓度每升高1 μg/m3,冠心病和脑血管病死亡人数分别增加34.773例和43.222例。

图 我国31省市高血压死亡(a)、二氧化硫排放量(b)、冠心病死亡(c)、燃煤量(d)、PM2.5浓度(e)和脑血管病死亡(f)分布热图(hot map) 。颜色越深,值越高。

在各省、直辖市中,二氧化硫排放量最高的是山东省(153.782万吨),其次是内蒙古(139.41万吨)、河南(133.87万吨)、山西(124.92万吨),二氧化硫排放量最低的是西藏(0.386万吨)和海南(2.881万吨)。

在燃煤量方面,山东依然是第一位(37327.89万吨),其次是山西(29865.1万吨)、河北(27464.72万吨)和内蒙古(27004.04万吨),海南、青海、北京燃煤量较低。

整体上,东北和华北的PM2.5浓度高于其他地区。从各省、直辖市来看,河北PM2.5浓度最高,其次是天津、湖北和河南,海南、西藏、云南和福建PM2.5浓度较低。

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    2017-03-18 july_979
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    2017-03-16 1039415152

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2017-03-16 knowheart

    南方地区高血压死亡人数多于北方,而北方冠心病和脑血管病死亡病例多于南方

    0

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    2017-03-16 ylzr123

    感谢小编为我们精心准备了如此精辟的精神大餐,小编辛苦了!

    0

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肥胖现在逐渐成为了一个中国乃至全球日趋严重的问题。由于体质的原因,中国人的肥胖更多的集中于腹部肥胖。通常对于身体肥胖的判断是依据身体指数,也就是 BMI(计算公式为体重(kg)/ 身高(m)2),如果身体指数大于 24 既为超重,大于 28 为肥胖。还有一项评价指标为腰臀比(WHR),既腰围(cm)/ 臀围(cm),如果男性不超过 0.9,女性不超过 0.85,则视为体重正常。由于 BMI 由身高

Circ-Cardiovasc Inte :阿司匹林脱敏在冠心病患者中的应用

由此可见,不论阿司匹林过敏的表现类型,标准快速脱敏疗法在有迹象表明需要接受冠状动脉造影和有意向进行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者中运用是安全有效的。

必看:近期冠心病重磅研究汇总

冠心病是全球常见病、多发病,严重危害人类健康和生存质量。尽管近年来心血管疾病的诊疗方法已取得突飞猛进的发展,但其死亡率仍占全世界总疾病死亡率的30%,远远超过癌症等其他疾病。转眼间,2017年即已悄然过去一个多月,本文小编就为大家汇总了1月以来冠心病重磅研究,与大家分享。【1】Diabetes Care:甘油三酯和HDL-C血脂异常与冠心病和缺血性脑卒中风险分析!高水平甘油三酯(TG)和低水平

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