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Am J Ophthalmol:小儿肌无力的发病率和眼部并发症

2019-01-22 MedSci MedSci原创

明尼苏达州罗切斯特市梅奥诊所眼科的Mansukhani SA等人近日在Am J Ophthalmol杂志上发表了一篇重要的文章,他们报告了患有肌无力的儿童的发病率,以及在人口统计学和眼科方面的新发现。

明尼苏达州罗切斯特市梅奥诊所眼科的Mansukhani SA等人近日在Am J Ophthalmol杂志上发表了一篇重要的文章,他们报告了患有肌无力的儿童的发病率,以及在人口统计学和眼科方面的新发现。

他们回顾分析了从1966年1月1日至2015年12月31日,在梅奥诊所进行检查的患者,对任何形式的肌无力的儿童(<19岁)的医疗记录进行了回顾性分析。

在研究期间范围内,总共评估了364名儿童,其中6名儿童属于奥姆斯特德县的居民。对年龄和性别等因素处理后,每年发生率为0.35/ 100,000。青少年重症肌无力(JMG)和先天性肌无力综合征(CMS)的发病率分别为0.12和0.23 / 100,000。 364名儿童中,217名(59.6%)患有JMG,141名(38.7%)患有CMS,6名(1.7%)患有Lambert-Eaton综合征。年龄中位数分别为13.5岁、5.1岁和12.6岁。大多数JMG和CMS患者有眼部病症(分别为90.3%和85.1%),包括上睑下垂和眼球运动缺陷等。在至少一年随访的儿童病例中,JMG患者88.8%得到缓解,CMS患者中58.3%的得到一定程度缓解, 31.3%功能得到恢复。

因此,研究者认为,虽然相对罕见,但儿童重症肌无力的两种主要形式,CMS和JMG,两者都有眼部症状。

原文出处:

Mansukhani, S.A., et al., Incidence and Ocular Features of Pediatric Myasthenias. Am J Ophthalmol, 2019.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

 

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    2019-08-09 lifestar
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    2019-11-09 丁鹏鹏
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    2019-06-19 huiwelcome
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    2019-01-24 zhouqu_8
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