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抗胆碱能药物噻托溴铵治疗中度至重度哮喘存在争议

2013-07-02 David 医学界

  近期,发表于Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunolog上的一篇综述总结了长效抗胆碱能药物在哮喘治疗中的应用。作者提到,使用抗胆碱药物维持治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是公认的。然而使用抗胆碱能药物治疗中度至重度哮喘仍然是一个有争议的点。   早期病例报告和小规模的研究评估使用抗胆碱能药物噻托溴铵在哮喘

  近期,发表于Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunolog上的一篇综述总结了长效抗胆碱能药物在哮喘治疗中的应用。作者提到,使用抗胆碱药物维持治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是公认的。然而使用抗胆碱能药物治疗中度至重度哮喘仍然是一个有争议的点。

  早期病例报告和小规模的研究评估使用抗胆碱能药物噻托溴铵在哮喘维持治疗中的作用。包括最近几次使用噻托溴铵作为辅助药物治疗哮喘的临床试验为长效抗胆碱能药物在哮喘治疗中的应用提供更多的证据。噻托溴铵的使用被证明是优于双倍剂量的吸入皮质类固醇的,而且采用呼气峰流速(PEF)的变化来评估疗效显示噻托溴铵比安慰剂更有效。

  作者最后总结:使用长效抗胆碱能药物噻托溴铵作为哮喘为维持期的治疗措施,已经证明是有效的,特别是在部分有中度至严重哮喘且使用ICS和LABA联合治疗的患者中。但是,还需要进一步研究以更好地定义不同表型的患者能否使用噻托溴铵。

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    2013-07-03 grace5704
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