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JACC Heart Failure:容量指导的管理策略对心衰结局的影响

2018-11-11 国际循环编辑部 国际循环

目前,心力衰竭(HF)住院患者的减轻充血治疗策略主要基于对容量的临床评估,并没有将定量血管内容量指标整合在其中。近期,一项回顾性研究评估了因急性心力衰竭住院的不同射血分数分型患者的结局,院内管理由医生在个体定量血容量分析(BVA)结果的指导下进行。

目前,心力衰竭(HF)住院患者的减轻充血治疗策略主要基于对容量的临床评估,并没有将定量血管内容量指标整合在其中。近期,一项回顾性研究评估了因急性心力衰竭住院的不同射血分数分型患者的结局,院内管理由医生在个体定量血容量分析(BVA)结果的指导下进行。

研究共计连续入选2007年9月~2014年4月,245例在社区医院住院的HF患者[平均年龄为(78±10)岁,射血分数减低的HF即HFrEF患者所占比例为50%,30%伴4期慢性肾脏疾病],对其进行倾向评分匹配分析。入院时采用I131标记的白蛋白指示剂稀释技术评估总血容量(TBV)、红细胞体积(RBCV)及血浆容量(PV)。减轻充血策略的治疗目标是使TBV界值超过患者特异性正常值的6%~8%。根据病因对贫血进行治疗,监测血细胞比容(Hct)评估干预措施的有效性。对照受试者则来自医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心数据,以10:1比例与受试HF患者进行人口统计学、合并症及治疗年份的匹配。

结果显示,尽管66%的受试HF患者PV均增加,但仅37%存在高血容量(TBV增加超过10%),62%存在真性贫血(RBCV降低≥10%)。随访分析显示,入院(11.3±7.5)天时,在不存在高血容量的情况下,治疗真性贫血可使外周Hct增加(2.7±2.9)%(P<0.001);在无贫血的患者中,采用利尿剂治疗高血容量可使外周Hct增加(4.5±3.9)%(P<0.001)。进一步分析发现,与对照者相比,接受容量指导管理的HF患者30天再住院率(12.2% vs. 27.7%,P<0.001)、30天死亡率(2.0% vs. 11.1%,P<0.001)、一年死亡率(4.9% vs. 35.5%,P<0.001)均更低,住院时间更长(7.3天 vs. 5.6天,P<0.001)。

综上可见,采用容量指导HF治疗患者的结局与倾向评分匹配的对照者进行回顾性对比分析的结果提示,采用BVA指导HF的容量管理能为患者带来获益,有助于减少死亡及HF再住院风险。

原始出处:
John E.Strobeck, Jonathan Feldschuh and Wayne L. Miller. Heart Failure Outcomes With Volume-Guided Management. JACC: Heart Failure. Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2018.


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    2018-12-05 gous
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    2019-05-29 hbwxf
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    2019-09-01 amy0550
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    2018-11-13 zhaojie88
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    2018-11-13 slcumt

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