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Circulation:芳香化酶抑制剂显著增加乳腺癌患者心血管事件风险!

2020-02-24 QQY MedSci原创

芳香化酶抑制剂与乳腺癌患者心血管预后的关系存在争议。鉴于随机对照试验和观察性研究的不同结果,需要进行更多的研究来明确该安全问题。Khavar等人进行了一项基于人群的队列研究,采用与医院发作统计数据和国家统计数据库办公室链接的英国临床实践研究数据链。研究人群为1998年4月1日-2016年2月29日期间确诊的采用芳香化酶抑制剂或他莫西芬进行激素治疗的乳腺癌女性患者。共纳入23 525位新确诊的乳腺癌

芳香化酶抑制剂与乳腺癌患者心血管预后的关系存在争议。鉴于随机对照试验和观察性研究的不同结果,需要进行更多的研究来明确该安全问题。

Khavar等人进行了一项基于人群的队列研究,采用与医院发作统计数据和国家统计数据库办公室链接的英国临床实践研究数据链。研究人群为1998年4月1日-2016年2月29日期间确诊的采用芳香化酶抑制剂或他莫西芬进行激素治疗的乳腺癌女性患者。

共纳入23 525位新确诊的乳腺癌女性患者,其中17 922位采用芳香化酶抑制剂(8139位)或他莫西芬(9783位)进行初始治疗。与采用他莫西芬治疗相比,采用芳香化酶抑制剂治疗与心力衰竭(发病率 5.4 vs 1.8/1000人年;风险比[HR] 1.85[95% CI 1.14-3.03])和心血管死亡(9.5 vs 4.7/1000人年;HR 1.50[1.11-2.04])的风险显著增加相关。芳香化酶还与心肌梗死和缺血性卒中的风险比升高相关,但与其CI范围无关。

在本人群研究中,与他莫西芬相比,芳香化酶与心衰心血管死亡风险增加相关。此外,芳香化酶抑制剂还有增加心肌梗死和缺血性卒中风险的趋势,虽不明显。与它莫西芬相比,芳香化酶抑制剂增加心血管事件的风险应该与它们良好的临床效益相平衡。

原始出处:

Farzin Khosrow-Khavar, et al.Aromatase Inhibitors and the Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes in Women With Breast Cancer.Circulation. 2020;141:549–559

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