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Eur Respir J:使用抑酸药的儿童发生社区获得性肺炎风险分析

2021-03-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在使用抑酸药的儿童患社区获得性肺炎的风险增加一倍。长期使用和伴有呼吸系统疾病会增加这种风险,并且在停止治疗后仍然增加。

随着抑酸药的使用增加,潜在并发症,例如社区获得性肺炎,越来越多。矛盾的是,尽管人们越来越关注潜在的并发症,但儿童中使用抑酸药的情况有所增加,并且缺乏专门针对抑酸药与社区获得性肺炎之间关联的数据。

近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估使用抑酸药(质子泵抑制剂和/或组胺-2-受体拮抗剂)对儿童社区获得性肺炎的风险的影响。

研究人员使用来自临床实践研究数据链的数据进行了一项队列研究。所有年龄在1个月至18岁之间且使用了抑酸药的患者均被纳入本研究,并与多达4名未暴露的儿童进行匹配。研究人员使用随时间变化的Cox比例风险模型来估计社区获得性肺炎的风险。

该队列由84868名暴露儿童和325329名未暴露儿童组成。当前使用质子泵抑制剂和组胺-2-受体拮抗剂与社区获得性肺炎风险增加相关,调整后的风险比分别为2.05(95%CI为1.90至2.22)和1.80(95%CI为1.67至1.94)。呼吸系统疾病患者的风险更大。与短期(<31天)使用相比,长期使用(> 211天)质子泵抑制剂和组胺-2-受体拮抗剂会导致社区获得性肺炎的风险显著增加。停止治疗后,在接下来的7个月中,这种风险仍然增加。

由此可见,在使用抑酸药的儿童患社区获得性肺炎的风险增加一倍。长期使用和伴有呼吸系统疾病会增加这种风险,并且在停止治疗后仍然增加。

原始出处:

Linda J.T.M. van der Sande,et al.The risk of community-acquired pneumonia in children using gastric acid suppressants.Eur Respir J.2021.https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/early/2021/02/25/13993003.03229-2020

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    2021-04-01 ms6000000840091048

    手艺很多很多很多

    0

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    2021-04-01 ms6000000840091048

    真棒

    0

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    2021-03-30 ms9000000046830618

    收益很多

    0

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