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JACI In Practice:张清玲教授课题组发文,发现急性发作恢复期的哮喘存在不同表型

2018-05-19 张清玲、谢佳星 呼吸界

哮喘是一类具有明显异质性的疾病,而哮喘的不稳定性容易导致急性发作。因为急性发作恢复期哮喘患者的炎症和肺功能的严重程度更加突出,因此,急性发作恢复期哮喘患者的临床数据所获得的表型与稳定期哮喘患者所描述的不同。然而,目前对于急性发作恢复期的哮喘患者的肺功能和气道炎症加重的表型分析的研究极少。

近日,美国过敏、哮喘与免疫学学会(AAAAI)网站刊登了「急性发作恢复期的哮喘存在不同表型」的通讯稿。

该通讯稿指出,哮喘是一类具有明显异质性的疾病,而哮喘的不稳定性容易导致急性发作。因为急性发作恢复期哮喘患者的炎症和肺功能的严重程度更加突出,因此,急性发作恢复期哮喘患者的临床数据所获得的表型与稳定期哮喘患者所描述的不同。然而,目前对于急性发作恢复期的哮喘患者的肺功能和气道炎症加重的表型分析的研究极少。

近来,AAAAI旗下的JACI inPractice杂志发表了呼吸疾病国家重点实验室张清玲教授课题组的研究论文「哮喘急性发作恢复期表型研究Asthma phenotypes defined from parameters obtained during recovery from a hospital-treated exacerbation」。该研究回顾性分析了就诊于广州呼吸健康研究院的320例哮喘患者急性发作恢复期的临床指标,并对218例临床数据完整患者的13个临床指标进行了聚类分析。通过利用无监督的分层聚类分析方法研究急性发作恢复期的哮喘患者的人口学、不同气道炎症表型与肺功能特征,从而得出4个不同的哮喘亚型。

亚型1和亚型3主要是嗜中粒细胞型气道炎症为特征的女性患者,其中亚型1与轻度的阻塞性肺通气功能障碍和早发型哮喘有关,而亚型3与中度的阻塞性肺通气功能障碍有关;

亚型2和亚型4主要以嗜酸粒细胞型的气道炎症和重度阻塞性肺通气功能障碍为特征,其中亚型2以极重度阻塞性肺通气功能障碍的非吸烟女性哮喘患者为主,而亚型4以吸烟的男性哮喘患者为主。

对于过敏状态、血IgE、鼻部疾病、吸入糖皮质激素的剂量和全身糖皮质激素的使用,4个哮喘亚型之间不存在差异。

嗜酸粒细胞型或嗜中性粒细胞型气道炎症伴有不同程度的气流受限是区分急性发作恢复期哮喘不同亚型的基础。存在严重气流受限的吸烟或非吸烟哮喘急性发作恢复期患者均存在嗜酸粒细胞型气道炎症。本研究通过描述急性发作恢复期的哮喘患者的聚类分析特征可能对这些不同急性加重表型的哮喘患者的个体化治疗有很大帮助。

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    2018-12-19 by2009
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    2018-11-22 heli0118
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    2018-05-21 tastas
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    2018-05-20 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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    2018-05-20 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文献学习了

    0

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    2018-05-19 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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